Accessed 1 May. Od. 9.1", "denarius"). For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Its generally accepted that he invented or brought into popular usage thousands ofwordsandphrases, and wrote some oflitereatures most memorable lines. Hide browse bar - Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning apprehensive. Shakespeare frequently uses words which no longer exist in modern English, or which have changed their meaning since Shakespeares day. SHAKESPEARE'S WORDS 2022 DAVID CRYSTAL & BEN CRYSTAL, Alphabetical headword definitions for Hamlet, in the Bible, the first human being, in the Garden of Eden, who disobeyed God, advantageous position, place of vantage, superiority, [pron: e'nayas] Trojan hero, son of Anchises and Aphrodite; in Roman legend, the ancestor of the Romans, Alexander the Great; Macedonian king in 4th-c BC, known for his extensive empire, ancient Roman [i.e. e.g. No longer was it a droning, meaningless march of disconnected words. champion. If theres a word you need to understand thats not listed, please let us know in the comments section at the bottom of the page. z. dace (n.) type of small fish, used as a bait. instances, so that is it possible to see how often a particular item appears in a play. King Edward III King Edward 3 KE Edw. . condolement, co'nsign'd: It's generally accepted that he invented or brought into popular usage thousands of words . Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Like: to please, Mark: to notice, to pay attention to Use this tool to search for dictionary entries in all lexica. Please wait while we process your payment. Hither: towards here, Kind: nature Learn more. Its only function is to mate with. One moose, two moose. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. One moose, two moose. . . PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). Don't you wish you trash-talked like this? Pericles, Prince of Tyre Pericles Per. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. The festival, which changed its name from the Oregon, Post the Definition of Shakespearean to Facebook, Share the Definition of Shakespearean on Twitter. This text was converted to electronic form by professional data entry and has been proofread to a high level of accuracy. "A Dictionary of Shakespeare" published on by Oxford University Press. Test your spelling acumen. a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street) Thou poor, base, rascally, cheating, lack-linen mate. I first learned the pleasure of Shakespearean insults in ninth grade, when I was assigned to read "Henry IV, Part I.". Middle English, from Old English drn; akin to Old High German treno drone, Greek thrnos dirge, before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, circa 1520, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a. We only include words that no longer exist in Modern English, have changed their meaning since Shakespeare's day, or have an encyclopedic or specialized sense that would . Compiled by one of the best-known authorities on the Bard's works, this dictionary offers up-to-date information on all aspects of Shakespeare in his own time and on his impact and influence on later ages. : Your email address will not be published. alford arms frithsden walk see also Classical mythology. Clarendon Press. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Artless, Bawdy, Beslubbering and more. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! I saw, I read, I chortled. Seriously. Renews May 8, 2023 The link was not copied. WARNING: This is a great way to waste time. Dont have an account? A Shakespeare Glossary. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Thou poor, base, rascally, cheating, lack-linen mate, a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic, a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street), a room or building equipped with one or more toilets, covered with or smelling of a type of fungus, a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together, talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice, the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds, move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion, a long staff with one end being hook shaped, a mythological creature with a reptilian body and wings, consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds, the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100, mentally oriented toward something specified, a club used for hitting a ball in various games, the activity of conceiving and bearing offspring, a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant, Thou poor, base, rascally, cheating, lack-, a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food, the organ that is the center of the nervous system, Thou poor, base, rascally, cheating, lack-linen, the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable, affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! Macbeth is first introduced as a brave and capable warrior of noble background, but as the play goes on, he turns into a murderous tyrant who continually displays self-doubt. temple in which the Holy Spirit lives], noisy and overbearing character in mystery plays, subject, subject-matter, topic of discourse, melancholic reflection, anxiety, sorrow, worry, times, present day, present state of affairs, imitate, pursue, follow in one's footsteps, actor, strolling player [not only of tragedy], figuratively, like a trope [a figure of speech], need, requirement, purpose [especially in the phrase serve one's turn = meet one's need], change completely, become a renegade [as if in religion, from Christian to infidel], unanointed by a priest, without extreme unction, not blunted, without a button on the point, unacceptable, not legally current, worthless, undisciplined, uncensored; or: not turned to use, not raised in quality, allowing changes in the location of action; or: all-inclusive, unimportant, of no position, insignificant, newly introduced, trendy; or: a type of wild dance, take wrongful possession of, misappropriate, (usually capitalized) buffoon, stage jester; a character representing vice in morality plays, [legal] warrantor of someone's right to property, Roman god of fire, and the gods' blacksmith; his forge was under Mt Etna, and thus associated with destruction and hell, unrestrained, undisciplined, boisterous, uncontrolled, keep the watch, keep guard, be on the lookout, [unclear meaning] song refrain; or: spinning-wheel, good for the health, health-giving, salubrious, circuit made to intercept game while hunting; roundabout way, intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability, mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity, [of a horse] ridge between the shoulder-blades, be accustomed, used [to], be in the habit of, type of game bird, thought to be easily tricked or snared; simpleton, being used, being worked upon [by the world], plays written according to traditional rules of drama; also: a district of the city subject to a sheriff's legal order [i.e. Contact us Thou reeky motley-minded popinjay. drone: [noun] a stingless male bee (as of the honeybee) that has the role of mating with the queen and does not gather nectar or pollen. common-kissing: kissing all alike Cym. cover with a substance resembling size], excessively productive, exhausted by child-bearing, cosmetics, paint [for the face], beautifying, [unclear meaning] savage, degenerate; or: peacock, statement going against accepted belief, absurdity, negotiation, meeting [between enemies under a truce, to discuss terms], quality, attribute, gift, accomplishment [of mind or body], weapon with a long handle and a broad head, sometimes with a projection at the side, powerful feeling, overpowering emotion [often opposed to reason], obstinate, perverse, self-willed [contrast modern sense of irritable, morose], [pron: 'peelion] mountain in Thessaly, N Greece; gods revenged themselves on rebellious Titans by burying them under Mt Pelion, receptive, susceptible, capable of being affected, [pron: 'feebus] Latin name for Apollo as the sun-god; also called Phoebus Apollo, [pron: 'plawtus] Latin comic playwright, 2nd-c BC, poxy, disease-infected [with syphilis, smallpox], short piece of poetry [often inscribed inside a ring], venereal disease; also: plague, or any other disease displaying skin pustules, well-disposed, ready, inclined, receptive, [pron: 'priyam] king of Troy, husband of Hecuba; killed by Pyrrhus during the sack of Troy, privately aware [of], secretly knowledgeable [about], tested strength, proven power of resistance, impenetrability, experience, actual practice, tried knowledge, feature, characteristic, particular respect, (plural) military material, forces and supplies needed for war, make protestation, avow, affirm, proclaim, [pron: 'pirus] son of Achilles, who entered Troy in the wooden horse and killed Priam, cause of complaint, reason for hostility, difference, claim, [in hunting] heap of dead, pile of bodies, inviting interrogation, of whom questions may be asked, sensitive parts [of the body], tender flesh, quibble, equivocation, hair-splitting distinction, growing in abundance, excessively luxuriant [often unattractively], light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting, capacity, capability, power of attainment, power of reason, judgement, common sense [often opposed to passion], argue rationally [about], debate the pros and cons [of], [of personal qualities] rendering of account, settlement of debts, [legal] procedure for transferring property into full ownership, requite (v.), past forms requit, requited, normal place of performance, usual venue [in the city], reversal, change, twists and turns [of fortune], circle surrounding the sovereign's head [on a coin]; ringing [of the voice], [pron: 'rosius] most famous actor of ancient Rome, 2nd-c BC, aromatic shrub, associated with remembering, blunt, forthright, straight, plain-spoken, openly, roundly, in a straightforward way, full draught (of wine), brimful cup, carousing, aromatic shrub, associated with repentance, pity, reddish-brown [the colour of a rough cloth once worn by country people], rich fur [from the animal, sable], expensive garment, disgraceful reputation, scandalous imputation, type of robe with a high collar, short sleeves, and mid-leg length, authentication, confirmation, attestation, make final arrangements, come to an agreement, certified, authenticated [through a wax seal], apparently, ostensibly, to outward appearance, ability to respond to sensation, physical perception, perception, awareness, discernment, appreciation, lacking human sensation, incapable of feeling, evident, perceptible by the senses, affecting the senses, sheriff's officer, enforcer, arresting officer, be of use, render service, be an advantage [to], [like a shark] gather together indiscriminately, collect hastily and uncritically, [from earlier verb shend] blamed, rebuked, reproached, sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context], (plural) outlying parts, borders, outskirts, [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet, importuning, entreaty, urging [not necessarily immoral], celestial globe in which a heavenly body was thought to move, orbit, (plural) sentiments, faculties, traits of character, contemptuous treatment, scornful rejection, persons of rank, nobility, court, council of state, bond securing a debt with the debtor's land; legal security, note [produced by closing a finger-hole in a wind instrument], means of closing a finger-hole in a wind instrument, remarkable, startling, abnormal, unnatural, swaddling clothes, cloths for wrapping round a new-born baby, coarse, gross; or: comparing [one] to pigs, indiscriminately [taking all stakes at once], bewitch, take possession of, take into one's power, in the very face of, confronting face-to-face, human body [i.e. A male bee, especially a honeybee, that is characteristically stingless, performs no work, and produces no honey. Doff: to take off - Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! deeply agitated especially from emotion. C. T. Onions. No longer was it a droning, meaningless march of disconnected words. "A most notable coward, an infinite and endless liar, an hourly promise breaker, the owner of no one good quality.". Thou reeky, elf-skinned lout! All's Well That Ends Well (Act 3, Scene 6) 2. n. 1. Delivered to your inbox! 2004 2022 NoSweat Digital Ltd, 124 City Road, London EC1V 2NX, Shakespeare is the founder of the modern English. You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. * by and by (adv.) King John John KJ Jn. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. C. T. Onions. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Thou: you, Whence: from where Continue to start your free trial. Let: to hinder, a hindrance If. get rid of, cancel by making a payment. Page 4. 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This is an alphabetical listing of all the glossary items that appear in this play. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Subscribe now. viewing suicide as an honourable option], prove, confirm, corroborate, substantiate, [early spelling of artery] sinew, ligament, tendon, [of a human face] look, appearance, expression, account, reckoning [especially: in the face of God], authoritative influence, dictatorial opinion, Barbary coast of N Africa, famous for its horses, encrust, form a crust [cover as with tree-bark], socially inferior trait, plebeian quality, large body of troops arrayed for battle, marshalled force, abuse, take advantage of, delude, deceive, bed-ridden, confined to bed through infirmity, overhang, project [like threatening eyebrows], probably, presumably, perhaps, so it seems, degree, capacity, extent [to which a bow can be bent], bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke, as far as I can, to the best of my ability, call to mind, think about, consider, reflect, bull's-eye, target centre; or: line of sight, passion, feeling, strong emotion [especially sexual], prime, peak, full flowering [as of a plant], forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead], Marcus Junius Brutus; 1st-c BC Roman politician, involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar, impatient request for silence (usually because news is already known), [pron: kayn] in the Bible, son of Adam and Eve, killer of his brother Abel, grub that destroys plant buds and leaves, cankerworm, parasite, buried with the Church's rites, consecrated by Christian burial, [pron: kapa'pay] from head to foot, from top to toe, worthy of the death penalty, punishable by death, geographical and ceremonial centre of ancient Rome, the seat of government, [compass-card, on which the 32 points of the compass are marked] model, accurate guide, loop attached to a belt for holding a sword, [from a falconry term to fly away with the game] win the day, have the advantage, succeed, assessment, opinion, judgement, criticism, waxed shroud, grave-clothes, winding sheet, hat adorned with a cockle shell [symbol of pilgrimage to the shrine of St James of Compostela], lightly, with indifference, unenthusiastically, deduction, inference, gathering of meaning, have at one's disposal, be entrusted with, (plural) companionship, fellowship, comradeship, natural trait, disposition, temperament, nature, constitution, physical make-up, outward appearance, observe the formalities, show polite conduct, disturbance, distraction, agitation [of the mind], closely united, intimately joined, allied, internal reflection, inner voice, inmost thought, fitting end, crowning fulfilment [of life], encounter, face, have to do [with], come into contact [with], [from the movement of dogs in hare coursing] overtake, outstrip, pass by, [a term from hunting] taking an opposite path to the prey, habit, custom, practise, normal procedure, clip [of gold illegally taken from a coin], coin [usually showing a monarch's crown], English value: 5 shilllings, [mocking name] man with an unfaithful wife, badge, emblem [= cognizance, in heraldry], [pron: 'siyklops] one-eyed giants who aided Vulcan in forging armour for the gods, fastidious, scrupulous, refined, particular, ['daymon] man from Syracuse seen as a model of faithful friendship, offering his life to help his friend Pythias, fencing, swordsmanship, skill of self-defence, finely wrought, skilfully made, ingenious, report [to], communicate [to], tell, describe, reckless despair, desperate thoughts [of self-destruction], [pron: 'diydoh] Queen of Carthage who fell in love with Aeneas when he was shipwrecked on her shores; commanded by Jupiter, Aeneas left without seeing Dido again, and she killed herself on a funeral pyre, [heraldry] variation, distinguishing mark [on a coat-of-arms], attentiveness, assiduity, careful service, inauspicious sight, unfavourable appearance, deal with promptly, settle, get [something] done quickly, natural temperament, normal state of mind, disaffection, ill humour, strange behaviour, distinguish the qualities, list the attributes [of someone], man's close-fitting jacket with short skirt, fear, be afraid [for], feel anxious [for], gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries, benefit, advantage [resulting from an action], ambitious, full of jealous rivalry, emulous, talking around [a subject], roundabout means, conversational interaction, discourse style, constructor of military works; plotter, contriver, malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity, disturbance, outbreak of calamity, turbulence, habitual activity, usual occupation, employment, expectation, hope for the future, source of hope, [of politeness] extending, showing, exercise of behaviour, utmost severity, extreme intensity, hardship, [young hawk taken from the nest for the purpose of training] one whose training is complete, well, in a good hand, elegantly [like a clerk], time of youth, favourable opportunity [as a young man], disloyal, faithless, inconstant, unfaithful, conventional behaviour, conformity, customary use, [facial] appearance, countenance, features, looks, piece of curved wood forming part of a wheel rim, field of battle, battleground, field of combat, figure of speech, device, piece of rhetoric, find the truth about, discover the reason for, artificially beautiful, showily decorative, [legal] agreement to transfer land possession, setting, background which sets something off to advantage [as dull metal sets off a gem], unnatural, contrived, brought about by violence, fictitious account, invention, fabrication, way of behaving, behaviour, code of conduct, Roman goddess, shown as a woman at a spinning-wheel, or controlling a rudder, and as blind, moral weakness, shortcoming, liability to give in to temptation, with no ill-will, openly, without rancour, adorn elaborately, decorate ornately [as a carved ceiling], spirit of anger, venom, ability to be angry, armoured glove protecting the hand and wrist, ordinary people, general public, populace, exclamation of thanks, applause, surprise, etc [God have mercy], [title for a person under the rank of gentleman] mister, master, address, offer a salutation, acknowledge in words, in a state of excess, with great sins unabsolved, routine, settled practice, regular behaviour, heron [probably a variant of heronshaw, i.e. buzz (int.) a young heron], loop or strap attached to a sword belt, from which a sword may be hung, felicity, aptness, appropriateness [of expression], opportune, appropriate, propitious, favourable, [heraldry] tablet displaying a person's coat-of-arms, [in fighting and hunting: calling for] total slaughter, general devastation, poisonous plant [identity not known, perhaps henbane], [pron: 'hekat, 'hekatee] Greek goddess of the underworld; associated with magic, ghosts, witchcraft, [Roman form of Heracles] proverbial for his mythical physical strength and miraculous achievements, in here, in this [matter, situation, etc], in the Bible, a Judean king, portrayed in medieval mystery plays as a wild and angry figure, howsomever, howsome'er, how some'er (adv.
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