Survivors were absorbed into Armands Partisan Corps. 20th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. (A redistricting occurred sometime prior to 22 March 1782 affecting only the 2nd and 4th Battalions) 1st Battalion, 1781 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col . When the column deployed for battle, Hugh Mercer's brigade was on the right, Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling's brigades in the center and Fermoy's brigade on the left. Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. Fellowss Regiment: April of 1775. Was reorganized in 1777 and again in 1778. Likely, the collective grievances of the men were enough to give them over to a snowballing disorder. Civil War. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivan's Expedition). Each regiment would then have a total strength of 728 officers and men. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. As Arnolds campaign swept through Virginia, the locals volunteered to defend Virginia and an entire division was formed from volunteers. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Link To This Page Contact Us The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment? The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. The Siege of Boston and the New York Campaign. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The regiment saw action at the Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Americans were infuriated by this policy and colonial propagandists made the most of their opportunity. This event challenges us to define patriotism and either dispel or qualify the mythology surrounding the proverbial loyalty of the Continental Army. * Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Saratoga and in the Iroquois Campaign. When the Ninth and Fifth regiments refused to move, the artillery was fired over their heads and they were pressed into the affair. 3rd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. Keystone State. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1776. 7th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. The Continental Army had 26,000 men in July 1779, but less than 15,000 by the following summer. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. 22nd Continental Regiment. Whitcombs Rangers: May of 1775. Learn how your comment data is processed. Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Siege of Yorktown. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission . 1776, Commanded by Col.s Ephraim Martin and David Brearley, The regiment was organized Nov. 1776 - Feb. 1777, Commanded by Col.s William Smallwood and Francis Ware, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring 1776, Adopted Aug 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops as 7 Independent Companies, Commanded by Col.s Adam Stephen and Thomas Elliott, Commanded by Col.s William Peachy and Charles Scott, Commanded by Col.s William Dangerfield and William Crawford, Commanded by Col.s Robert Howe and Alexander Martin, Commanded by Col.s Christopher Gadsden and Charles C. Pinckney (see also, Commanded by Col.s William Moultrie and Isaac Motte (see also, Commanded by Col. William Thompson (see also, Adopted Mar. On the 10th, Reed told the board of sergeants that before his proposal could be carried out, they must provide him with the two captured British agents.(32). 25th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Raised by volunteer troops from Maryland and Pennsylvania, the unit was uniquely comprised of one lancers troop, two dragoon troops, one company of riflemen, and two companies of light infantry. Petrie appear as privates on the 1780 of the rolls indicated as theirs. 4th Company: Capt. 20th Continental Regiment. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Charleston, where it was captured. It is not clear when they decided to mutiny, or if such a deliberate decision was actually made. 3rd Virginia Regiment: December 1775. The unit defended Connecticut in 1777, then fought at Hudson Highlands, Rhode Island, and was reorganized in 1780 into other units. Ft. Stanwix and Oriskany before being disbanded in 1777. If the soldiers were only self-interested, they could have demanded more from the government and risked wrecking the Continental Army, or could have defected to the British. 5th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). +'?Category=Auditing&backtype=item&ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'config') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Mad Anthony Wayne!". 6th Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Practically all schoolchildren have heard of how Continental soldiers underwent unspeakable hardship for want of clothing and provisions, but persevered only to win the war against all odds. Pennsylvania and Maryland each raised four companies from their ethnic German populations. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Discharge proceedings began on January 12th, with a group of commissioners handling the details. 9th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Wayne pursued them and asked for a sergeant from each regiment to represent the soldiers grievances, which they briefly did on January 3rd. Philadelphia Campaign and Monmouth Court House. On 4 November Congress approved the reorganization of the Main Army to consist of at least 20,000 men Organized into 26 standard infantry regiments and separate units of riflemen and artillery. This could be considered a final proposal based on his letter of the 8th, which refers to using force if the soldiers refuse. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. 8th North Carolina Regiment: September of 1776. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Reorganized in 1780. Join us online July 24-26! 1st Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Early that morning he received intelligence that the British were jubilant over the mutiny and were planning to intervene. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, Cherokee Campaign, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. They are dressed in white frocks or rifle shirts and round hats. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Foremost in their minds was the fear that the Line would defect to the British. This time, with the Connecticut Line available, Washington crushed the incident with force and punished its leaders, even executing a few. Wayne begged the men to return, fearing both his armys potential loss as well as the gain for the British if the Pennsylvanians defected. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The colonists original aim was to restore their rights as Englishmen; however, by early 1776 the idea that the American Revolution was a bid for independence began to form and take root, and by July the Colonists had declared their independence from the rule of the British Empire. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. One-half of the unit was credited to the Maryland Line[19] while the remaining half became part of the Pennsylvania Line. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. 10th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. These asked for immediate discharges for men enlisted in 1776 and 1777 at $20 bounty, and discharges at the end of three years service for those enlisted since 1777 at $120 bounty. 7th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. East Florida Expeditions and Savannah. Copyright 2023 The Pennsylvania State University. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. The author calls it "Stricker's Maryland Regiment". Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. A crude but effective way to define soldiers is to define what they are fighting for. Authorized in May 1776 as an extra Continental regiment, the battaltion recruited ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania . 13th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, and Princeton. Elements also served in the Virginia State Militia in 1780-1781, and were present at the Siege of Yorktown. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment: June of 1775. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Wayne entered civilian life to serve in Pennsylvanias state legislature from 1784-'85. [3] A Bernese Swiss veteran of the French and Indian War who settled in Lebanon, Pennsylvania,[4] Haussegger was promoted on 17 July 1776. 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment (Cranes Continental Artillery Regiment): January of 1777. 2nd Virginia Regiment:August 1775. On the contrary, upon his arrival he found the entire line lined up for inspection. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. [38] On 8 October 1779, the German Battalion was detached from Hand's Brigade. The bulk of the artillery regiments (1st, 2nd, and 4th) were combined into a Continental Artillery Brigade commanded by Henry Knox, who rose to the rank of brigadier general before wars end. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown . Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. 11th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, PRinceton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston. Washington implemented the reorganization of the Main Army on 1 January 1776. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. For the following three weeks, Continental leaders including Major General Anthony Wayne commanding the Pennsylvanians, President Joseph Reed of Pennsylvania and Commander in Chief George Washington, were occupied in dealing with this incident. 2nd Maryland Regiment: January of 1776. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. 1st Georgia Regiment: November of 1775. Lees Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. 1776, Authorized July 1776 as a frontier defense battalion, The regiment was organized July-Sep. 1776, The regiment was organized Feb.-Mar. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Reorganized into other units. 8th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1776. Although this issue was the last bargaining chip for the mutineers, the agents were provided, thus keeping to their promise of the 4th, in six days for to complete and settle every such demand.(33) The agents were later hanged. 5th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1776. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. James Agnew's 4th British Brigade came up and one its units, the 64th Foot was roughly handled. Independent Artillery Units: 1775-1781. 2nd North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. Gen. George Weedons Brigade (1,500 men). 1st Partisan Corps (Armands Legion): June of 1778. The two oldest brothers were born in Ireland. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was reorganized into other regiments. The question in the mutiny is this: by revolting against the revolutionary government, did the soldiers betray that ideology? 1st Virginia Regiment: August 1775. 2nd New Hampshire: Regiment: May of 1775. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. The efforts of Colonel Return Jonathan Megis, and two Pennsylvania Colonels, Thomas Craig and Walter Stewart, quelled the revolt. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}', 'center:1;dialogHeight:500px;dialogWidth:500px;resizable:yes;status:no;location:no;menubar:no;help:no', function GotoPageAfterClose(pageid){if(pageid == 'hold') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. Unearthing the Past: Student Research on Pennsylvania History, The Pennsylvania Line Mutiny, its Origins and Patriotism, The Adamant Patriot: Benjamin Franklin Bache, A Battle in Quaker Pennsylvania: Reading a Document of the French and Indian War, George and Sherry Middlemas Arts and Humanities Library. [29] Though the other regiments of the brigade are listed, the German Battalion is not mentioned. Qubec, Fort Ticonderoga, the Philadelphia Campaign, Brandywine, Germantown, Whitemarsh, Monmouth Court House, and the Siege of Yorktown. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Soldiers had been going without their meat ration, only eating the rations which their officers gave up. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx' American Revolutionary War East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. After the negotiations, Reed sent his proposal to the sergeants. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Why did the Pennsylvania Line mutiny succeed? Virginia Continental Artillery Company: March of 1776. Commanded by Col. Charles Armand and served in the New York Campaign. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. With Rall and many of their higher officers wounded, the Hessians soon capitulated. Virginia State Artillery Company: January of 1776. 1st Continental Artillery Regiment (Harrisons Continental Artillery Regiment): November of 1776. 15th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, and Saratoga. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. This 400-man militia unit commanded by Col. William Campbell was the lead element of the Overmountain Men that joined with the militia from East Tennessee and Western North Carolina to fight both the British and Indians. However, it is far from the only such incident. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Captain Allen McLanes Company: February of 1777. The battalion served with the 1st Virginia Brigade at Brandywine and Germantown in September and October 1777. [14] Mark M. Boatner III wrote that the unit "disgraced itself". Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. [7] Early in the combat, Washington moved Fermoy's brigade to the east to prevent the Hessian defenders from retreating north to Princeton, New Jersey. Interacting with the government through a board of sergeants, the Line demanded redress of privations that had become unbearable over the course of several years. Georgia Continental Artillery Companies: January of 1776. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivans Expedition). [10], As New Years Day 1777 dawned, a reinforced American brigade took position behind a creek 6 miles (10km) south of Princeton, New Jersey, ready to block the advance of Lord Charles Cornwallis' forces. These units included: This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Revolutionary War Pension Records A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: RG-2, Records of the Auditor General volumes: { #2.53 } Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, [ca. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). During these incidents, other Continental troops put down the revolts. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146106918, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 20:31. New York Provincial Company of Artillery: October of 1775. He was retired from the Army on January 1, 1783. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Supplies and clothing from Pennsylvania would meet them there. During the morning hours, the Americans repulsed the 1st Light Infantry Battalion and two companies of Hessian Jgers. 4th Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. The soldiers were vehement in their intentions: They declared it was not their intention [to defect], and that they would hang any man who would attempt it.(15), By January 2nd, virtually the entire Pennsylvania Line, minus its officers, was marching to Princeton. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. This database contains an index to Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution, 4 volumes. Translate. (38), These men might have spoken and written little about their ideas of patriotism, but they nevertheless fought for more than just pay.(39). 10th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Ward's Regiment: May of 1776. 8th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. [9] Toward the end of the battle, Haussegger's men yelled in German to the Hessians to lay down their weapons and surrender. 3rd New York Regiment: October of 1775. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Reorganized in 1777, 1778, and 1780. 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment: October of 1775. However, one can make a logical and convincing argument that these men remained patriotic even through the mutiny. It was necessary to commit British and Hessian grenadiers before the Americans pulled back. Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers: January of 1776. 5th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. [1] Prompted by the controversy, the Continental Congress determined to raise a unit from Americans of German descent. Gen. Robert Lawsons Brigade (750 men), Col. William Lewis Rifle Corps (250 men), Brig. The names of Michael App, John Graff and Christ. The Continental Congress appointed Nicholas Haussegger to command the battalion, which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. The Pennsylvania Line mutiny was the most lengthy and successful insurrection by Continental soldiers. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Instead, the men only demanded what was owed them. Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Disbanded in 1779. Smiley Samuel 81 Farmer Easttown Pennsylvania 4th Regiment 33400 1820 Soldier Stapleton William 80 Shoemaker East Caln 1778 Enlisted at the White Horse [Tavern] - 1824 built barracks The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Reorganized in 1779. Eight companies lent themselves to better tactical deployment than ten companies in linear warfare. 4th South Carolina (Ranger) Regiment: November of 1775. [35] The brigade arrived on the field after 6:00 PM and was not engaged. They are divided up by state in alphabetical order. Reorganized into the Continental Artillery in November of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops, Commanded by Col. Bedel; Authorized May 1775 as Capt. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee. (23), Reed reached Maidenhead, New Jersey on January 6th where he met couriers from the Princeton encampment, who mentioned the regrets of the board of sergeants that the affair had come this far.(24). Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. javascript:commonShowModalDialog('{SiteUrl}'+ '/_layouts/15/expirationconfig.aspx' [26] In the crisis, Washington sent Greene's division to the right. Frederick and Baltimore Counties in Maryland each provided two companies. 1st Maryland Regiment: January of 1776. The battalion transferred to the New Jersey Brigade before being disbanded in January 1781. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard. Reorganized in 1780. The new organizations would have stronger companies than those of most of the existing regiments and would save money. There are no rolls for this battalion under the 1777 arrangement, and no clues to the origen of the companies other than the captain's names. Assigned to thedefense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign.
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