conlang sound change applier

This is better if you have, say, a parent language with several daughters each with their own sound change file. that would handle the change from civitatem with /k/ to cidade with /s/. ph/f/_. This list will help you: cosmicos, tone, langua, pandunia, Conkey, sca, and bead. And of course, you're considering a whole family tree, so you're going to need to do this exercise multiple times. A sound change applier, for historical conlanging. I use capital letters for this, though this is not a requirement. The extensions should be left off. . This means we can read this as "post-vocalic [x] becomes [h] in initial syllables only.". Yasgheld is licensed under the MIT software license. (Try it with the defaults: change [sm]//_# in the first sound change to [m]//_# and hit Apply. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? /ategutul/ goes from 'very gross' to 'inedible food'. They can get confused by any change that needs to happen in particular syllables, such as syllable-based syncope, or any change where the environment spans . phono - Phonology Builder. foot/feet, and vowel harmony is prominent in e.g. Conlang-L or Reddit or CBB would be forums better suited, but I do have some ideas that might serve to get you started. the first rule voices the p, resulting in obera; the second To improve my Latin-to-Portuguese file, for instance, I would Apply applies the sound changes to the input lexicon, generating the output lexicon. You can apply these rules in certain contexts or in very instance. Russian could be. That doesn't seem too broad to me. phonix, a feature-based sound-change applier. E.g. Allows a quick access to all symbols and diacritics of the Phonetic Alphabet as of 2005. font. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. orthographic Portuguese, simply to make for an easy example. It interacts with Google Maps to show geographical diffusion and concrete examples. At this point it hasn't received much testing or feedback, so I would appreciate any bug reports or suggestions submitted via an issue on GitHub. you could define S to be any stop, or K for any coronal, or whatever. Theiling Online Sitemap Conlang Mailing List HQ . (Spaces between >, ->, => and / are insignificant.). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You won't have much control over what you get, but you may get something interesting. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languageswhich can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. To do: suppose you've defined with the original word in brackets (suitable for using as the basis of a lexicon with etymologies): I think both answers have done a good job answering my question without leaving too much out. What are the most common sound changes in natlangs? SCA - Sound Change Applier. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This page is not available in other languages. When logging sound changes, a standardized notation is used, which looks something like this: In this formula, the underscore indicates where our phoneme in question would be, and it can be read as "when [x] follows [z], it becomes [y]". Sound change is nigh unstoppable. I've heard good things about Haedus, Phonix, RSCA, VSCA and many more. means that c changes to i after a front vowel and before a t. You can use variables in the first two parts as well. ), and strangest of all, Proto-Indo-European *dw to Armenian erk (???). Save Input Words. I was pretty thorough with my sound changes, but it did catch a few legitimate errors on my part. the executables, pick Save Target As, and save them to your disk. Although it seems like sound change happens regardless of grammar, this is not necessarily true. Phonetics is where list the sounds you use in your language. dont use kh both for IPA /x/ and for the cluster /k h/. This occurs when features of a given phoneme are influenced by the phonemes around it. This is a type of assimilation. Take a look at the documentation and the Lexurgy subreddit! For an example, you can download a Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Most of the time these slight differences are just noise and you go back to saying everything the same as before, but sometimes you make those mistakes often enough that they start to become a consistent part of your speech. This is a Javascript program to help build phonological inventories. Press the Help button for full documentation. So Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. E.g. N is any nasal. At year 800, introduce rule C that applies to all previous words, including new loan words. It takes some practice to be able to do this well, so don't worry too much if the final product isn't exactly the same as your draft. F=ie You could also use rewrite rules to allow longer or mnemonic names for your categories. . Consider the word . Svelte; Improve this page Add a description, image, and links to the sound-change-applier topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. you could define S to be any stop, or K for any coronal, or whatever. I cannot vouch for its relevancy in modern linguistics (rule-based phonology was all but forsaken at my school), but as a conlanger it is very useful. Is there a set of sound change rules that undoes Grimm's law? If sounds says your file could not be read in and you're sure the users of the language are likely to invent a new word to replace one of the homonyms. e//C_rV The proto-language is going to be a conlang just as we have been making up until this point and should not have any history to it. says to change u to 1000 there are some candidates: th-stopping: Essentially all continental Germanic languages stopped their th's to d's, including Frisian unrounding of umlauts vowels: /y/ -> /i/ and // -> /e/ happened in English, Yiddish, and is frequently encountered in German dialects A line beginning with * deletes an e between a consonant and an intervocalic r, C is any consonant. . comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . This may be used to create a full lexicon or to simply pick the genereated words that appeal to you. the second gives the name of the .sc file, containing the sound changes (See here for how to add glosses. [ejmbow], [kokoa]). Most people think English spelling is hopeless; but in fact the rules predict Click this to save your output lexicon as a text file. if a case distinction is maintained in some words and lost in others, it may spread This is a common type of assimilation. See the enclosed LICENSE file for the full text of the license. Save Sound Changes. The syntax is slightly different, which allows you to write some rules more compactly or clearly, but it is feature-rich enough to be a full replacement for SCA2. Fiat Lingua is a journal run by the LCS; all articles therein are produced by real-life conlangers and available online in .pdf format. it won't add .txt to your file name. It's been a while). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The study of when sound changes occur in a particular place and in what order the changes happen. International Phonetic Alphabet reference, Weston Ruter's International Phonetic Alphabet chart, Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Guide:Conlanging_tools&oldid=217154, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. can use alternate fields to indicate the conlang (i.e., the \lx heads are in the natlang, \ge is the English gloss, and \gn, nominally the "national language" gloss, could be used for the . However, it won't affect (say) achior, PHOIBLE Online is a repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data, which have been extracted from source documents and tertiary databases and compiled into a single searchable convenience sample. I find myself running the program multiple times, tweaking the rules The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Creation Conferences for the conlanging community. is a .lex or .sc file is really a Notepad (.txt) file. EDIT: (I actually tried installing Phonix but am currently having technical difficulties on a mac). Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? Are words based on acronyms treated differently when the language changes over time? So, with the word opera and the rules This means that s is deleted when it ends a word. If a nasal consonant disappears, the mark it left on the vowel may remain, causing nasal vowels to become phonemic. Rewrite rules: Note that if you hit Apply without making any changes, all the bolding is removed (since in fact nothing changed between runs). One of my works-in-progress is a language called Proto-Oreadin. Keyboard layout editors allow the users to create their customised keyboards, which enable them to write the full Unicode, and a large portion of the International Phonetic Alphabet, as well as a veriety of international writing systems. 101 examples on affix borrowing between languages. You should see several of the words change, now retaining their final s.). and z is the environment. For instance, for this, though this is not a requirement. In Latin, /s/ became /z/ between vowels (lenition), and /z/ then proceeded to become /r/. You can use it to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang, or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words. So the variable definition and rule Are you sure you want to create this branch? The character # represents the beginning or end of the word. Lexurgy Sound Changer. I wanted to share something that I found useful in school and in hobby: a guide to sound changes over time. The latest version is here! In that case, make sure Rewrite on output is unchecked. This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:39. Year 900, people need another way to say 'very gross', so they create /atek/ + /tul/ which would be /atektul/ but /kt/ is not allowed. A nice geographic split (that may or may not actually mean much), much like that which exists within Indo-European languages. It doesn't matter: the program Hello, r/conlangs! For instance, suppose youve defined. Sometimes two parallel dialects run along slightly different tracks. You might find that two or three daughter lineages kind of align in certain ways. A few examples are intervocalic flapping in many English dialects (/btr . The Language Construction Kit on Zompist.com, is a relatively famous conlanging tutorial created by Mark Rosenfelder. I've looked at examples of natural languages, but I'm not sure what's going on with the notation, nor have I been able to identify any patterns that will help me create realistic sound changes for my languages. So, The replacement string can be blank, as in. vocabulary of Methaiun Lenition is especially common intervocalically (between two vowels). To do this, it applies some simple rules: If you dont want the input lexicon to go in your file, uncheck Files include input lexicon. Some features are: - it can run sound changes backward, reconstructing earlier forms of words, as well as forwards (which as far as I know no other sound change applier does); - it is fairly general in terms of the sound changes expressible; - it can understand X-SAMPA and (largely) CXS. Create a rough draft of the phonology of the child language. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive. A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. etc. > Regular expression syntax? i//VC_V Show intermediate results and Intermediate results only allow you to apply only a partial set of sound changes. -p tells sounds to print out which rules apply SCA treats spaces as word boundaries. s//_# sounds: The Sound Change Applier This page describes a simple program which can apply a set of sound changes to a lexicon. Vowels next to nasal consonants very often become nasal themselves. You can use it to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang, or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words. My plan to create these daughter languages is by using the zompist.com sound change applier app to evolve the words of my language into multiple daughter languages, and then apply semantic shifts, borrowings, and other pieces of worldbuilding contextbut that's a separate issue.

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