granite rock weight calculator

Record it as the starting volume of the water (V, Check the grading of the container that corresponds with the new water level. Also, depending on how you determine their volume, the weight of an irregularly-shaped stone may be an approximation. Based on our crushed limestone calculations above, you can now call your local supplier for the availability of 7,953 kg of crushed limestone rocks. Graniterocks series of on-line Construction Calculators will help you estimate the amount of material that you will need for your construction jobs. WeightTemp=WeightTemp/10000; Convert its weight in pounds to tonnage by dividing . } Around 19 pounds per square foot. As you may understand, some stones are more rigid than others. Let us know whether you would like the quote by email or phone below (and tick the 'Urgent' box if you need the information ASAP). * Stone * Miscellaneous, Important notice: all weight calculation results MatlSelect=document.calculator.material.options[document.calculator.material.selectedIndex].value; ), How to Polish Rocks with Cerium Oxide (Solved! Typically, rounder rocks tend to cost more than irregularly-shaped rocks. } Multiplying this volume by the average weight of a 1-cubic-feet stone (165 pounds) estimates the average weight of basketball-sized rocks. "); Let's say we want to make a 7.5-cm\small 7.5\text{-cm}7.5-cm thick pea gravel (density = 1,788kg/m3\small 1,\!788\ \text{kg}/\text{m}^31,788kg/m3) walkway with a width of 80centimeters\small 80\ \text{centimeters}80centimeters (or 0.8m\small 0.8\ \text{m}0.8m) and a length of 10meters\small 10\ \text{meters}10meters. Please be specific: if inquiring about thin veneer, please include SF of Flats and LF of Corners needed. for additional helpful calculators. if(Shape=="3")/*Hexagon A/F*/ We equipped this gravel estimator for river rocks with a variety of features that you might find helpful. */ default unit. document.calculator.units3.selectedIndex="6"; Weight=(Values[0] * 0.785398 * ((Values[1] * Values[1]) - (Values[2] * Values[2])) * Values[3] * Values[4]); document.calculator.imgshape.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/hex-points.jpg"; var MatlSelect; For example, say you would like to cover a 10 by 10-foot area with 3 inches of pea gravel. MatlSelect=document.calculator.material.options[document.calculator.material.selectedIndex].value; document.calculator.img1.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/diameter.jpg"; If "fire glass" is new to you, you can learn more about that by checking out our fire glass calculator. Wilson #4 AREMA 1-1/2" Railroad Ballast is a clean, 100% crushed granite. } tonne per foot (t/ft) is a non-metric measurement unit of linear or linear mass density. per cubic yard, Limestone Base1.35 tons (2,700 lb.) So, on average, a basketball-sized rock should weigh around 42.57 pounds. Calculator Result. Andesite rocks have a density range between 2.4 and 2.8 g/cm3. density of granite, solid is equal to 2 691 kg/m. The volume of a cylinder = (radius x radius) x 3.14 x height in feet. "}else{A+=" "}}if(""==(""+A)){document.getElementById("sciOutPut").innerHTML=" "}else{document.getElementById("sciOutPut").innerHTML=A}}function evalx(){if(level==0){return false}op=uI[0].op;Qk=uI[0].value;if(op=="+"){value=parseFloat(Qk)+value}else{if(op=="-"){value=Qk-value}else{if(op=="*"){value=Qk*value}else{if(op=="/"){value=Qk/value}else{if(op=="pow"){value=Math.pow(Qk,value)}else{if(op=="apow"){value=Math.pow(Qk,1/value)}}}}}}pop();if(op=="("){return false}return true}function popen(){enter();if(!push(0,"(",0)){value="NAN"}refresh()}function pclose(){enter();while(evalx()){}refresh()}function opt(A){enter();if(A=="+"||A=="-"){vg=1}else{if(A=="*"||A=="/"){vg=2}else{if(A=="pow"||A=="apow"){vg=3}}}if(level>0&&vg<=uI[0].vg){evalx()}if(!push(value,A,vg)){value="NAN"}refresh()}function enter(){if(exponent){value=value*Math.exp(Hj*Math.LN10)}entered=true;exponent=false;decimal=0;fixed=0}function numInput(A){if(entered){value=0;digits=0;entered=false}if(A==0&&digits==0){refresh();return }if(exponent){if(Hj<0){A=-A}if(digits<3){Hj=Hj*10+A;++digits;refresh()}return }if(value<0){A=-A}if(digits0){decimal=decimal*10;value=value+(A/decimal);++fixed}else{value=value*10+A}}refresh()}function exp(){if(entered||exponent){return }exponent=true;Hj=0;digits=0;decimal=0;refresh()}function func(D){enter();if(D=="1/x"){value=1/value}if(D=="pc"){value=value/100}if(D=="qc"){value=value/1000}else{if(D=="swap"){var B=value;value=uI[0].value;uI[0].value=B}else{if(D=="n! material and wish to obtain the accurate instead var img3; (If Yes, How? if(selShape=="4"){ if(selShape=="0"){ "); *****************************************/ Rock tumbling and polishing, however, require the use of grit that can be expensive. if(selShape=="6"){ alert("You must enter a value for each dimension. } per cubic yard, Washed Gravel1.35 tons (2,700 lb.) function Measurements(){ * Choose a material you wish to obtain weight The calculators are grouped into these categories: Unit Conversion, Concrete Materials, Aggregate, Road Materials, Masonry Estimator, Landscape Supplies, and Mulch. Basalts density falls between 2.7 and 3.3 g/cm3. Then, multiply the area by the depth. Weight of the selected item is calculated using its density and entered volume. This method is more accurate than the other two. var Units=new Array(4); Then, multiply that result by the density of granite (2.5 g/cm). document.calculator.img3.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/length.jpg"; Some common landscape rock materials weigh as follows: Sand1.10 1.25 tons (2,200 2,500 lb.) if(unit=="inch") document.calculator.weight.value=""; value=value*0.001; } document.calculator.img3.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/length.jpg"; document.calculator.density.value=Converted; } most hard solid rock, intact, compact and dense quartz rock and basalt, other extraordinary hard rocks. } When volume is constant, the weight of rocks depends on their density since not all of them have the same internal structure. alert("You must enter a value for each dimension. The darker stones are usually heavier than the lighter stones. alert("You must enter a value for each dimension. So, a 1000 cm3 piece of andesite rock should weigh around 2400 to 2800 grams (5.3 to 6.2 pounds). 1865. To calculate the weight of the stone, you would use the following calculation: Weight = 20 x 15 x 2 x 2.5 . } Rocks have irregular surfaces. Its density range is 3.7 to 4.3 g/cm3. Values[3]=UnitConverter(Values[3],Units[3]); Solve Now. The weight is given in a range because not all stones of the same type weigh the same. }); The calculator will evaluate the. Does anyone have any simple formula for calculating the weight of a granite rock, a friend needs one hauled and I have no real idea as to what it would weigh, by comparing to a load of rock, it should be no problem, but gravel has air space, is there a weight per cubic foot calculation somewhere? A small rock would obviously weigh less than a roomful of soil, but rock is heavier in the sense that a rock of given size weighs more than the same-size sample of soil. Phone: 1 541-359-4708. document.calculator.shape.selectedIndex="0"; sure to choose proper unit. Density=document.calculator.material.options[document.calculator.material.selectedIndex].value; How do you calculate river rock volume and weight? document.calculator.Submit.value="Calculate"; if(Shape=="1")/*Square Column*/ } document.calculator.weight.value=""; Converted=DensityConverter(Density,Units); Enter the granite length (ft), the granite width (ft), and the granite thickness (in) into the Granite Weight Calculator. (Complete Procedure)Continue, Rock-hounding is a collection of activities that center on rocks and rock collectors. weight of limestone needed = volume needed * density of limestone. According to Rockhound Resource, pebble-sized rocks weigh 1 gram (0.035 ounces) on average. Multiply all three dimensions together, and you get the approximate volume of the rock. So, when measuring any dimension, ensure you measure the longest distance between the two reference points. River rocks vary in size, texture, and even color, and which one you use will depend on your taste. "); This makes their average volume 0.258 cubic feet. t5 = jQuery("#l5").val() * jQuery("#w5").val(); The density range of gneiss is 2.6 to 2.9 g/cm3, and the median density is 2.75 g/cm3. } document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Facebook Instagram LinkedIn Pinterest Twitter YouTube, By using HomeAdvisor, you agree to our Terms & Conditions, Copyright 1999 - 2023 HomeAdvisor, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Copyright 1999 - 2023HomeAdvisor, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Tile Calculator: How to Calculate the Number of Tiles Needed. if(unit=="0") )Continue, Rock tumblers are safe to use. * Stone * Miscellaneous. These Unit Conversion calculators allow you to easily convert between various Englisn and Metric units for length, area, volume, weight, temperature, pressure, and force. if(unit=="3") Units[1]=document.calculator.units1.options[document.calculator.units1.selectedIndex].text; var Weight2=new Number(0); For example, you can polish rough rocks to reveal very beautiful stones of high value. www.engnet.com When using the formula above, be wary of the units. t3 = jQuery("#l3").val() * jQuery("#w3").val(); In other words, the length should be the longest distance between any two points on the rocks, the width should be the broadest distance, and the height should be the highest distance. document.calculator.img2.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/width.jpg"; Stone weights are calculated in U.S. lbs per cubic foot (cf) for natural stone. List of these foods starting with the highest contents of Hydroxyproline and the lowest contents of Hydroxyproline, CaribSea, Freshwater, African Cichlid Mix, Rift Lake Authentic weighs 1505.74 kg/m (94.00028 lb/ft) with specific gravity of 1.50574 relative to pure water. So, on average, a soccer-ball-sized rock will weigh 34.98 pounds. Planning your hardscape projects takes some mathematics to get an accurate idea of your needs. When you add rocks to your aquarium, however, you have to be careful. Your landscape rock coverage calculator would look like this: Circular areas require a bit more calculation. Going back to the computations, to know how heavy this volume of pea gravel is, we evaluate its weight using the equation below: We now know we need more than 1,126.44kg1,\!126.44\ \text{kg}1,126.44kg of pea gravel for our walkway project from our calculation above. return value; "); Marble * Granite * Stone * Miscellaneous. will be shown in the DENSITY box with g/cc as } Going by the above, a 1000 cm3 piece of andesite rock should weigh 2600 grams on average (5.73 pounds). MULCH CALCULATIONS; CALCULATING AREA; BASE MATERIAL CALCULATIONS . (Design Ideas)Continue, Have you ever seen a rock explode? weight min = 3.7 1.4 = 5.2 tons. Quantity may differ depending on stone type. jQuery("#t5").text(Math.round(t5)+" SF"); So, if you really are planning to add river rock to your landscape, go ahead and measure up the area you wish to cover and we'll help you evaluate how much river rock you need. . if(selShape=="5"){ very hard granite rock, quartz porphyry, very hard granite, hard flinty shale, quartzite, very hard sand rock, and very hard calcite. Gravel, along with other types of rock fragments such as sand and . The estimations for the following rocks are based on a volume of 1000 cm3. var WeightTemp=new Number(0); Overall, rock tumblers are designed for a heavy-duty function as they work with solid objects consistently to create smooth, polished, Read More Are Rock Tumblers Safe?Continue, How to Soundproof a Rock Tumbler (7 Easy Ways! g/cm to troy/US qt conversion table, g/cm to troy/US qt unit converter or convert between all units of density measurement. var Density; You can determine the volume of a piece of rock by measuring its dimensions. } value=value*2.54; document.calculator.img1.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/diameter.jpg"; var imgshape; document.calculator.imgunits.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/grams.jpg"; Turkey, drumstick, roasted, skin eaten contain(s) 203 calories per 100 grams (3.53 ounces) [ price ], 1246 foods that contain Hydroxyproline. Thankfully, with information about the density and volume of a large-sized stone, you can determine its weight without placing it on a scale. document.calculator.weight.value=WeightTemp; )Continue, Adding river rocks to aquariums is both fun and important for many reasons. Make "){if(value<0||value>200||value!=Math.round(value)){value="NAN"}else{var E=1;var A;for(A=1;A<=value;++A){E*=A}value=E}}else{if(D=="MR"){value=memory}else{if(D=="M+"){memory+=value}else{if(D=="MS"){memory=value}else{if(D=="MC"){memory=0}else{if(D=="M-"){memory-=value}else{if(D=="asin"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){value=Math.asin(value)*180/Math.PI}else{value=Math.asin(value)}}else{if(D=="acos"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){value=Math.acos(value)*180/Math.PI}else{value=Math.acos(value)}}else{if(D=="atan"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){value=Math.atan(value)*180/Math.PI}else{value=Math.atan(value)}}else{if(D=="e^x"){value=Math.exp(value*Math.LN10)}else{if(D=="2^x"){value=Math.exp(value*Math.LN2)}else{if(D=="e^x"){value=Math.exp(value)}else{if(D=="x^2"){value=value*value}else{if(D=="e"){value=Math.E}else{if(D=="ex"){value=Math.pow(Math.E,value)}else{if(D=="10x"){value=Math.pow(10,value)}else{if(D=="x3"){value=value*value*value}else{if(D=="3x"){value=Math.pow(value,1/3)}else{if(D=="x2"){value=value*value}else{if(D=="sin"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){value=Math.sin(value/180*Math.PI)}else{value=Math.sin(value)}}else{if(D=="cos"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){var C=(value%360);if(C<0){C=C+360}if(C==90){value=0}else{if(C==270){value=0}else{value=Math.cos(value/180*Math.PI)}}}else{var C=(value*180/Math.PI)%360;if(C<0){C=C+360}if((Math.abs(C-90)<1e-10)||(Math.abs(C-270)<1e-10)){value=0}else{value=Math.cos(value)}}}else{if(D=="tan"){if(degreeRadians=="degree"){value=Math.tan(value/180*Math.PI)}else{value=Math.tan(value)}}else{if(D=="log"){value=Math.log(value)/Math.LN10}else{if(D=="log2"){value=Math.log(value)/Math.LN2}else{if(D=="ln"){value=Math.log(value)}else{if(D=="sqrt"){value=Math.sqrt(value)}else{if(D=="pi"){value=Math.PI}else{if(D=="RND"){value=Math.random()}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}refresh()}; alert("You must enter a value for each dimension. document.calculator.value2.value=""; Use this calculator to estimate the weight of granite, basalt, bluestone, limestone, and sandstone. if(Shape=="0")/*Tile Sheet or Rectangle*/ Weight Calculator. jQuery("#t2").text(Math.round(t2)+" SF"); Granite. if(Weight2>="0.0001"){ Stone can either be a single slab or individual stone Get Solution. if((selShape=="0"||selShape=="3")&&(val2=="")){ But the weights may range from 0.1 grams to 3 grams (0.0035 to 0.11 ounces). if(unit=="0") Weight=(Values[0] * 0.707327 * Values[1] * Values[1] * Values[2] * Values[4]); if(unit=="yard") Stone can either be a single slab or individual stone pavers. if((Weight<"1000")&&(Weight>="0.0001")){ document.calculator.value1.value=""; River rocks is the name for gravel and rocks found in the streambeds of natural water channels), like rivers or creeks. A circle with height is a cylinder. On average, a 1 cubic-foot stone would weigh around 165.2 pounds. If the density of the rock is given in pounds/cubic feet, you should work with volume in cubic feet. Other than that, we also use river rocks and other decorative rocks, perhaps with some fire glass, to give our home and garden a natural look as they can be used instead of pavers or concrete. Just use the following formula: Mass of a rock = density of the rock x volume of the rock. Values[3]=document.calculator.value3.value; Ivory Coast gravel. If you need to figure out how many tons to buy, multiply your cubic yards by the weight in tons of the material. return false; WeightTemp2=WeightTemp2/100000000; function CheckVal(val0,val1,val2,val3,val4){ If you decide to design with these products, here is a landscape stone calculator to help you stay in budget and keep your costs down. ), Is Rock Tumbler Grit Toxic? The depth of the stone in feetdivide the depth by 12. ), How to Polish Rocks with a Bench Grinder (Ultimate Guide! Granite, solid volume to weight conversion Therefore the granite is between 101.8 and 115.1 pounds. Calculating the weight of rocks using their density and volume is pretty straightforward. See below for more common material densities. Values[0]=document.calculator.material.options[document.calculator.material.selectedIndex].value; 1 inch thick slabs. Read More How to Soundproof a Rock Tumbler (7 Easy Ways! Calculate the density of (a) a piece of rock whose mass is 37.42 g and which, when submerged, increases the water level in a graduated cylinder by 13.9 ml; (b) an rock core . function Default(){ /*Rounding really really small grams*/ * Fill in the dimensions of your material referring You can mix styles and colors, and use the rocks for gardens, walkways, borders, driveways, and around trees and shrubs. * Choose a material you wish to obtain weight . } The wrong type of rock can act as a detriment to both your aquarium fish and water quality. With a volume of 1000 cm3, a piece of rhyolite weighs about 2350 to 2700 grams (5.18 to 5.95 pounds). document.calculator.units3.selectedIndex="3"; Diorite has a density range of 2.8 to 3.0 g/cm3. } You can also find out its total cost. Weight=(Values[0] * 0.785398 * Values[1] * Values[1] * Values[2] * Values[4]); Unusually light or heavy rocks may fall outside of this range. You first have to enter the volume or weight of the available river rock you have, whichever value is known for this requirement. 84.4. With practice, you can create some amazing rock displays using colorful rocks. value=value*62.42797; var selShape; document.calculator.img2.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/length.jpg"; So, a 1000 cm3 piece of pumice weighs about 700 to 1200 grams (1.5 to 2.6 pounds). Once you determine the length, width, and height of the stone. } The average 1-cubic-foot rock weighs anywhere around 165 pounds. ), If the density of the rock is given in g/cm. document.calculator.units3.selectedIndex="3"; Many suppliers sell large quantities of gravel by the ton. t1 = jQuery("#l1").val() * jQuery("#w1").val(); function UnitConverter(value,unit){ Please note, these weights are approximate. var Converted; value=value/10; } Of course, there will be some landscaping rocks smaller or bigger than this. This product has been used by the Railroad as Ballast Aggregate since the late 1800's. This type of rock is typically gray in color. The mass you will calculate will be in pounds. document.calculator.units2.selectedIndex="3"; But if we work with the median density, which is 4 g/cm3, the piece of emery weighs 4000 grams (8.8 pounds). Shape=document.calculator.shape.selectedIndex; document.calculator.value2.value=""; For example, let's say you have a granite stone that is 20 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 2 cm thick. return true; Email us at mail@artfiberglass.com for your order information document.calculator.img2.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/length.jpg"; if(!Valid) For a ten-foot circle, your calculator would look like this: If you need to figure out how many tons to buy, multiply your cubic yards by the weight in tons of the material. The average 3/4 thick granite weighs 13 pounds per square foot, 1 1/4 thick granite weighs around 18 to 20 pounds per square foot, and 2 thick granite weighs about 30 pounds per square foot. Can you reuse, Read More Can You Reuse Rock Polishing Grit? if(unit=="2") Granite rock weight calculator Use this calculator to estimate the weight of granite, basalt, bluestone, limestone, and sandstone. One rock that commonly explodes is lava rock. Check out 31 similar construction materials calculators , Using our tool as a river rock coverage calculator. You can modify the dimensions to meet your own requirements. Contains the complete Stoneyard Thin Stone Veneer natural stone product line. Granite rock weight calculator If you'll be using lava rock for your project, it weighs in at about 1,500 pounds per cubic yard. value=value*1; Now that we know how to use our calculator, either as a river rock coverage calculator or as a river rock cost calculator, wouldn't it be nice to also know how to calculate river rock's volume or weight on your own? Crushed granite. For example, let's find the amount of gravel needed for a space that is 10 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 1 foot deep. Disclaimer: These free construction calculators are provided on an AS IS basis for customer convenience only and should be used only as guides. The table below displays the standard weight of granite based upon slab size. per cubic yard, Landscape Gravels1.20 1.35 tons (2,400 2,700 lb.) What if you want to use lava rocks for activities with high temperatures? In our case, A = 6 3 = 18 yd. document.calculator.density.value=MatlSelect; document.calculator.units3.selectedIndex="6"; * If you know the exact density of a specific Step one is establishing the volume of gravel needed. if((val0=="")||(val4=="")){ Below, we show you rock weights by type and rock weights by size. var WeightTemp2=new Number(0); (If Yes, How? alert("You must enter values for both Density and Quantity to calculate total weight. Learning how to calculate rock tonnage is an invaluable but easy skill, and it is essential when estimating project costs and even buying construction materials. return false; updateTotals(); To calculate how much gravel you need to cover a rectangular area you need to multiply the volume by the gravel density. Can you keep lava rocks from exploding? "); While you can easily measure the weight of a small rock on a weighing scale, things are not as easy with larger stones. Values[4]=document.calculator.qty.value; document.calculator.units2.selectedIndex="3"; value=value*0.03613; var Values=new Array(5); In the article, you will learn how to calculate river rock volume and its corresponding weight using the densities of different river rocks. Check the grading on the side of the container that corresponds with the water level. var Shape; To get an actual weight instead of a range, you can work with the median of the density range. function updateTotals() { Of course, determining the weight of a rock by its density is subject to you knowing the rock type. /*Rounding really really small pounds*/ * "}else{j=E.length-1;while(j>=0&&E.charAt(j)=="0"){--j}E=E.substring(0,j+1)}E+=" "+A}else{var J=false;if(I<0){I=-I;J=true}var C=Math.floor(I);var K=I-C;var D=totalDigits-(""+C).length-1;if(!entered&&fixed>0){D=fixed}var F=" 1000000000000000000".substring(1,D+2)+"";if((F=="")||(F==" ")){F=1}else{F=parseInt(F)}var B=Math.floor(K*F+0.5);C=Math.floor(Math.floor(I*F+0.5)/F);if(J){E="-"+C}else{E=""+C}var H="00000000000000"+B;H=H.substring(H.length-D,H.length);G=H.length-1;if(entered||fixed==0){while(G>=0&&H.charAt(G)=="0"){--G}H=H.substring(0,G+1)}if(G>=0){E+=". Depending on the type of rock it may weigh between 143.6 and 186.0 pounds. if (MatlSelect>"0") { per cubic yard, Lava Rock0.50 0.65 tons (1,000 1,300 lbs.) In this article, we provide the weights of some rocks based on their types and estimated sizes. document.calculator.imgshape.src="https://www.artfiberglass.com/calc/images/round.jpg"; WeightTemp=WeightTemp/10000; return false; var img2; 1 cubic foot of Granite, solid weighs 167.99364 pounds [lbs] Granite, solid weighs 2.691 gram per cubic centimeter or 2 691 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e. You can check your local gardening supplies or hardware store for river rocks in your area. Accordingly, a 1000 cm3 piece of bauxite weighs about 2400 to 2600 grams (5.3 to 5.73 pounds). "); "){if(entered){value=0;digits=1}entered=false;if((decimal==0)&&(value==0)&&(digits==0)){digits=1}if(decimal==0){decimal=1}refresh()}else{if(A=="+/-"){if(exponent){Hj=-Hj}else{value=-value}refresh()}else{if(A=="C"){level=0;exponent=false;value=0;enter();refresh()}else{if(A=="="){enter();while(level>0){evalx()}refresh()}}}}}}}}}}}var totalDigits=12;var pareSize=12;var degreeRadians="degree";var value=0;var memory=0;var level=0;var entered=true;var decimal=0;var fixed=0;var exponent=false;var digits=0;var showValue="0";var isShowValue=true;function stackItem(){this.value=0;this.op=""}function array(A){this[0]=0;for(i=0;i0;--i){uI[i].value=uI[i-1].value;uI[i].op=uI[i-1].op;uI[i].vg=uI[i-1].vg}uI[0].value=B;uI[0].op=C;uI[0].vg=A;++level;return true}function pop(){if(level==0){return false}for(i=0;i=0||(I==2*I&&I==1+I)){return"Error "}var G=E.indexOf("e");if(G>=0){var A=E.substring(G+1,E.length);if(G>11){G=11}E=E.substring(0,G);if(E.indexOf(".")<0){E+=".

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