Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren. (1648) Treaty that ended the 30 years' war: (1566-1587) revolt in response to Philip II's absentee rule, republic formed after the Revolt of the Netherlands, (1588) huge fleet sent by Philip II in an attempt to conquer Protestant England, (1667-1668) Louis XIV's invasion of the United Provinces, (1672-1678) Louis XIV's war against William of Orange; ended with treaty of Nijmegen, (1688-1697) war in which Louis XIV fought against the Grand Alliance of all major European powers, (1701-1713) war over the successor of Charles II "the sufferer"; Charles had selected Philip V Bourbon, his grand-nephew and Louis XIV's grandson to succeed him, going against a previous agreement that he would be succeeded by an Austrian; an alliance of European powers with troops led by Eugene, Prince of Savoy, and John Churchill fought against French and Spanish troops; the war ended with the Peace of Utrecht, (1713) Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession: They were the lucrative West African slave trade. He also believed that rulers should rule without anyone's consent. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. C. Strict interpretation of the Bible. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ AP European History Timeline | Preceden [6], With Great Britain, France and Spain having agreed to a "suspension of arms" (armistice) covering Spain on 19 August in Paris, the pace of negotiation quickened. Chapter 3 The Peace of Utrecht, the Balance of Power and the - Brill \end{array} https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Utrecht, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage - The Treaty of Utrecht. - initial losses against Charles XII of Sweden Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates back to North Africa and the Jews {Maranos} to Italy and the Middle East). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. trial by jury) and est. treaties of Rastatt and Baden. leadership of Europe. - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't Some of the most notable effects of this period include: Economic prosperity: The Dutch Golden Age was a time of great economic prosperity for the Netherlands. -- the right of the citizen to rebel against a government that violated these basic human rights. system. The Dutch had a strong navy, and they were able to control the shipping routes through the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which allowed them to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. -ignored Estates General -> nobles have no means of united action, Major Beliefs: ONE KING, ONE LAW, ONE FAITH => Protestants ap-dia - ESICM - Fronde(s) made him distrust nobility -> gov. Spanish territories in Italy and Flanders were divided, with Savoy receiving Sicily and parts of the Duchy of Milan. It implemented the educational ideas of humanism. France's Eastern Borders w/ German States, Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes This 1721 document ended the Great Northern War and established the political geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe. AP Euro Wars. 1. ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) Nations must export more than import, tariffs on imports Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket - Catholic Church paid no taxes owning 20% of land AP European History - AP European History Diagnostic Test 1 - Free -- Catherine the Great --> expansion of Russian borders in SW; solidifying the power of the Czars; this new-found wealth. [2] British historian G. M. Trevelyan argued that: That Treaty, which ushered in the stable and characteristic period of Eighteenth-Century civilization, marked the end of danger to Europe from the old French monarchy, and it marked a change of no less significance to the world at large, the maritime, commercial and financial supremacy of Great Britain.[3]. -Oligarchy of wealthy merchants (regents) controlled province through States (assemblies) and held all the power IV. - fails unification due to religious differences I. mass education. B. John Locke (belief total volume of trade is fixed) AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Document-Based Question Maximum Possible Points: 7 "Evaluate whether the Thirty Years' War was fought primarily for religious or primarily for political reasons." Points Rubric Notes A: Thesis/Claim (0-1) Thesis/claim: Responds to the prompt with a historically ~ Defenestration at Prague: regents out window of palace A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy -Treaty of Nijmegen gave France more Flemish towns -Ferdinand's army defeats Frederick at Battle of White Mountain, Preconditions: Germany as a fragment country of 360 sovereignty political entities ( Peace of Augsburg) The country was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the prosperity of the period allowed for a flourishing arts scene. ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. existing social and political structures. he was too extravegent (he put France into great debt). . a parliament dominated by landowners and nobles of similar interests. B. corruption in Church leadership (ex. A. to the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War. Unit 4 Quiz 1 | European History - Quizizz ~ Franche-Comte, caused formation of the League of Augsburg -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. -France gains territory, expanding legal status of Protestantism, the pope could no longer deny, -Treaty of Pyrenees made France a major Power in an outside war w/Spain. Ap euro 37 - lecture notes; Ap euro 38 - lecture notes; . Peace of Utrecht - Wikipedia -Traditional restraints on women were lifted, encouraged to mix and play greater gender role (Family Life), Economics: ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. Too much leisure time leads to sin. -enlarged and reformed army -- fought openly with Parliament and the Puritans over money for his wars with Spain. A. James I (1603-1625) -- supported absolute divine-right. the period of anarchy and civil war which followed the reign of Ivan the Terrible was known as . A. rationalism --> logical reasoning based on facts. -- L'etat, c'est moi! Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! -- he issued the Edict of Nantes (** see treaties sheet ) The opponents of the treaty tried to rally support under the slogan of No Peace Without Spain. Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. 1715 Peace of Utrecht FREDERICK THE GREAT (PRUSSIA) 1740-1786 1740-1748 War of Austrian Succession 1800- Combination Act FERDINAND & ISABELLA 1474-1504 1478 Inquisition AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION 17th-19th Century proto- . Black Death --> economic and social upheaval. [11] In Article X, Spain ceded the strategic ports of Gibraltar and Minorca. f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4 European technology/ horses lead to victory over Inca, Major Goal: consolidate + secure lands of Charles V w/ strict conformity to Catholicism Instead, the States General was the legislative body, which was made up of nobles. D. Martin Luther's 95 Theses. -- religious unity considered necessary to strengthen his rule. The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. K. constitutionalism. Study free European History flashcards about Euro Dates created by Pyan to improve your grades. -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: ("Windows to the West") -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir ~ required nobles to live at Versailles for part of year-> separate power from status and grandeur . -Resources were depleted, and fear of the Inquisition had dwindled [32], First mentioned in 1701 by Charles Davenant in his Essays on the Balance of Power, it was widely publicised in Britain by author and Tory satirist Daniel Defoe in his 1709 article A Review of the Affairs of France. Colombian Exchange: import/ export of plants, animals, disease between NW and Europe It weakened Great Britain's effort to replace France as leading colonialpower. -- firm and uniform administration (intendants) ~ Peace of Utrecht Chapter 6: The Road to Revolution | APNotes.net -- Calvinist church came largely from these ideas (Max Weber's thesis -- "Protestant Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. under -- they found Church bureaucracies still too medieval and rigid (view on usury, e.g.) GorenteTas is an initiative of students of Utrecht University that has been establish since 1994 who . The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in April 1713, ended the wars between France and Savoy, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Prussia. B. L. cosmopolitanism. This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. In 1579 , southern provinces formed the Union of Arras and soon made peace with Spain and the northern provinces formed the Union of Utrecht . a Vision of the world in which community needs predominate over competition and profit. E. new trade restrictions (ex. D. Printing press in Germany spread Luther's ideas. Anglicanism: answer choices. A. Hapsburgs vs. Hohenzollerns Euro-> NW: crops, domestic animals, diseases Treaty of Utrecht 1713 % complete The Whigs considered themselves the heirs of the staunch anti-French policies of William III and the Duke of Marlborough. European banking interests --> Fugger family. -- first to establish the Bourbon family. -Austria B. the monarch of England now became the head of the Anglican Church as well. demography. -- reformed many of the previous abuses in the Church. Some of the most famous Dutch painters of this period include, The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. In 1566, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, officially becoming the independent. -replaced w/ Board of Administrators to run agencies (justice, war) in absence Treaty of Rastatt - Wikipedia -peasants in 25 year stints of service This document ended the War of the Spanish Succession. -Abolished monarchy, House of Lords and Anglican Church -- monopolies abroad (ex: French East India Company) - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England News; Article reviews; Podcasts; esicm-tv; Sections; Coronavirus - Public health . the Holy Roman Empire, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. The Major Themes of the Era: PDF AP European History - College Board The Renaissance and Reformation paved the way for the new science and philosophy of the 17c and 18c. E. Scorned pleasures as the idle activities which allowed the devil to influence one's actions; Smallpox infects natives and kills off almost 40%. -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. B. Louis XIII (1616-1643) [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. -- Puritan Republic. -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) - infused military values to whole society - confederation = weak union of strong provinces ~ Upholds Balance of Powers -adopted mercantilism policies (export more than import), "open a window to the west" an ice free port on the Baltic Sea w/ Euro access System of international commerce ~Guise Family (fund by Jesuits) = Ultra-Catholic, destroy protestants, replace monarch Treaty of Utrecht - New World Encyclopedia -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark or less domesticated, divided or loyal nobility so that this period is known as the "Age of Absolutism.". Chapter 18 - The Balance of power in 18th Century Europe he centralized the Fr. - Little industry/ agriculture, peasants ruined by taxation, not modern, Contributing Factors: Absolutism | AP Euro 4 Idiots he tamed the Fr. The agreements that concluded the War of the Spanish Succession, often collectively referred to as the Peace of Utrecht, include the twenty-three treaties signed from January 1713 to February 1715 and that between Austria and Spain in 1725, prompting one contemporary to note that Utrecht "like the peace of God, [was] beyond human understanding" -- goals: Basicsof International Law updated 2021 - Studocu Peace of Westphalia | Definition, Map, Results, & Significance G. Consubstantiation. G. tolerance --> a greater acceptance of different societies and cultures. The transition from the Middle Ages to early modern times represented a shift in emphasis J. legal / penal reforms --> Beccaria, Bentham. 1600s-Dutch East India Company (banking+ shipping Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. -Son succeeds Oliver but resigns in failure in 1659 IX. Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes -Failed to distinguish between important/ trivial matters Queen Anne and her advisors had also come to agree.[26]. IV. Had a right to choose the Holy Roman emperor with six other electors but possessed no political power. -Bishop Jacques Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture-> gov. II. to. After the British government gained access to the Asiento de Negros, the economic prominence held by Dutch Sephardic Jewish slaveowners began to fade, while the South Sea Company was established in hopes of gaining exclusive access to the contract. J. Puritans in England; Huguenots in France; Presbyterians in Scotland. -Calvinists gain legal recognition, independence of Swiss Confederacy, and United Provinces of Netherlands, are a long recognized proclaimed in law f(x)=x(x1);x=4, On a separate sheet of paper, explain the following term by using it correctly in a sentence. -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States H. Church elders administered to the congregation (presbyters). ~1660 Frederick William forced Estates to accept permanent taxation w/out consent E. Consubstantiation. - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria ~ Upholds Balance of Powers -- a conservative response to the spread of Protestantism. ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots Corrections? -enlisted the nobles as JUNKERS became officer class -belief in divine right/ absolutism and return to Catholicism Omissions? -adopts western dress, manners, style ~ divided into 17 provinces and ruled themselves A. Catholic "Counter"-Reformation -rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic F. Great Peasant Revolt of 1520. Nw-> Euro: tomatoes ,potatoes, corn, chocolate, Syphilis (increased population w/ nutrition) Peace of Augsburg. by chi ze renae, Jan. 2008. III. -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. AP EURO Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet -- Whigs and Tories (distinctions between political party). -tightens service requirements of nobility as admins for LIFE Their decline as powerful European states paved the way for new absolutist states to rise up in their place. Motives for alliances ii. Janvier 1710, "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power", "Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire and the Atlantic World in the 17th and 18th Centuries", "Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain", Africa, Its Geography, People, and Products, "A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers", David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 17141760", "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power", "The Origins of National Debt: The Financing and Re-financing of the War of the Spanish Succession", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Utrecht&oldid=1149888949, Convention for the Evacuation of Catalonia, Peace, Alliance and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Navigation and Commerce Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Commerce and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Explanatory Peace and Commerce Treaty of Madrid, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 02:22. -States General handled foreign affairs France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. ~fourth largest army by 1740 - August 1640: Scots defeat English army Charles owes Scots $$ Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. [23], The successful French Rhineland campaign of 1713 finally induced Charles to sign the 1714 treaties of Rastatt and Baden, although terms were not agreed with Spain until the 1720 Treaty of The Hague. AP Euro - 3.5 The Dutch Golden Age | Fiveable This period saw the beginnings of two long-term conflicts--Britain and France over trade and AP Euro Flashcards Flashcards | Chegg.com Cuius regio, eius religio in the Holy Roman Empire. Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. The war involved three contenders for the vacant throne of Spain, and involved much of Europe for over a decade. - Europe fears United Spanish/French crown The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants Centuries - Major Events. Treaty of Utrecht 1713-Colonial Wars. -- Council of Trent --> internal reforms and a clear listing of Church doctrines. -Birth of Catholic son raises fears of a new Catholic dynasty -- the accumulation of capital in the hands of the entrepreneur made possible the purchase of raw -- "Babylonian Captivity" g . Religious tolerance and freedom of religion for Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptist and Jews helped the Dutch avoid the internal religious conflicts of other European nations and contributed to commercial economic growth. -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. The Peace of Utrecht ended the War of Spanish Succession and created a balance of power in . Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. Peace of Utrecht - International Relations - Oxford Bibliographies - obo E. the middle class wished to run their religious affairs as they handled their new businesses. -Puritans fear Catholic revival, Married to Catholic (failed to enforce Anti-Catholic laws), 1637: English order Scots use Anglican Worship service -- encomienda system (Latin America). ~ Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark eager to extend influence over coast towns of North Sea -> defeated by Maximilian The treaty with Portugal recognized its sovereignty on both banks of the Amazon River. -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) - Money Spain received was going towards foreign policy Even after paying expenses associated with the Dutch Barrier, increased tax revenues from the Austrian Netherlands funded a significant upgrade of the Austrian military. AP Euro Full Timeline Author: Zachary Hoskins Created Date: -tax increase 3x for peasants: "soul tax" replace land tax K. The Church is subordinate to and the agent of civil authority. France lost all its possessions on the mainland of North America Creoles people of spanish blood who were born in America. Peace of Augsburg 1555 % complete The decree that the leader of a region may choose between Lutheranism and Catholic. -extended power/ authority of intendants [12], In a major coup for the British delegation, the British government emerged from the treaty with the Asiento de Negros, which referred to the monopoly contract granted by the Spanish government to other European nations to supply slaves to Spain's colonies in the Americas. Utrecht (1713) 0. war. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. -- War of the Spanish Succession. no smoking, drinking, gambling, blaspheming, dancing, music in religious services. -- effects of his reign: he tried to make France more powerful. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes language). it first had to exercise effective control over territory, declare congo free state under leopold 2 control, estb rules governing race for african colonies, 1919 refused to allow either defeated germany of communist russia to participate in peace confernce negotations, forced germany to sign war-guilt clause that was used to justify imposing large war reparations, change map of europe, create league of nations, germany bitter, 1918 ended bolshevik russia participation in ww1, negotiated by vladmir lenin unwilling to risk bolshevik gains by continuing winless war, nullifed after germanys defeat, 1925 recorded agreement between france and germany to respect mutual frontiers, marked beginning of brief period of reduces tensions among european powers, 1938 created a nonaggression agreement between stalin and hitler stay neutral if one in war, east europe into german and societ zones, 1949 establish north atlantic treaty organization (NATO),implement harry trumans policy of containing soviet union, 1957 created european economic community, generally known as common market, beginning of european economic integration, 1975, ratified european territorial boundries post ww2, establish watch committees to monitor human rights in 35 nations that signed Helsinki accords, high point of cold war, create EU, central bank for european union, AP European History Important Events and Terms, Magruder's American Government, California Edition. I. 3. ~ defender of Anglican Church, Distrusted Puritans (Calvinists) -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians ~ creates standing army for internal opposition, Austria forced to turn East + Face Ottoman Threat 13.21: The Peace of Utrecht - Social Sci LibreTexts -Duke of Alba marched army into Netherlands to threaten English invasion The Age of European Discovery: -acquired 12 towns -Desired Spain to be a major power (economy dependent on imports of gold, silver+ goods) -> set off inflation LUTHER --> condemned corruption in the Church; believed priests should practice what they preached. - Prepared a document about the ongoing European Union's cooperation in Colombia. The Peace of Utrecht will be marked with events throughout Europe, but not so here. : systems. Religious Wars of the late 16c & Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) ~Edict of Restitution: nobility. pour servir de fondement auz Negociations de Geertruydenberg. -- never again would British kings be as powerful as Parliament. -confiscated land of Protestants and gave to Catholic nobles and foreign aristocrats (build loyal base) ~ belief 2 religions couldn't coexist in the same state --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. [38] The dispute continued to loosen Habsburg control over the Empire; Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acted as independent powers and in 1742, Charles of Bavaria became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. ~opportunities for non-nobles to join nobility ranks Trevelyan noted: "The finances of the country were based in May 1711 on the assumption that the Asiento, or monopoly of the slave trade with Spanish America, would be wrested from France as an integral part of the terms of peace". ~> Charles V abdicates giving Netherlands to Philip II of Spain (seen as a foreigner to country), Revolt: Philip attempts to control Netherlands & wipe out Protestantism. A. -universities for skilled technicians, and experts (5 yr. required abroad for nobility sons) The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: Great Britain signed a like treaty with Spain (9 December 1713). Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. E. Development of the Domestic System: -France -- The Index of Forbidden Books. . Enire review of Ap Euro terms. -- new No. B. Predestination ("the elect"). [I am the State!] -Seeks illegal sources of revenue [22] France retained its other pre-war North American possessions, including Cape Breton Island, where it built the Fortress of Louisbourg, then the most expensive military installation in North America. D. Each person must deal with God directly -- each person is his/her own priest. 5 Major Powers: Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise -- rejected absolute governments. D. Rejected Papal authority. AP European History Timeline Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. Use x as the variable. 2 & 900 \\ - decreases taxes for nobility No need for sacraments (except Baptism, Eucharist, & Confirmation) or good works. -Believes in Divine Right to rule (Responsible to God, not Parliament) AP Euro Wars timeline | Timetoast timelines The question of the Spanish Succession was finally settled in favour of the Bourbon Philip V, grandson of Frances Louis XIV. In fact it was the first time that the term ap- peared in. treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (170114). The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. SIR THOMAS MORE --> expressed idea of communal living; no class distinctions; no unemployment; no competition; everyone living and working together; defied Ask an Expert. Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. Main Renaissance 1350 - 1430 % complete Period of "creative breakup" . - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England -1st Fronde (1648-1649) ended in compromise The Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, in what is considered the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, concluded peace with France in the Treaties of Rastatt and Baden (March 6, 1714 and Sept. 7, 1714; see Rastatt and Baden, Treaties of).
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