Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Press Esc to cancel. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] 9th Company - Capt. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. 40). Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Raised in Caroline. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. References External links A tribute to Capt. Beyond the Classroom. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Captain William Vause Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Captain Andrew Wallace The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. ), Brevet-Capt. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. 10th Company - Capt. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Captain Rowland Madison Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war rosterdel norte county most wanted Posted in did benson and stabler ever sleep together on Apr 26th, 2023 | 0 comments Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. ENGAGEMENTS? 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. [2] The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Captain Thomas Bowyer He died about 1833. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Captain Thomas Bowyer The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. He survived for a week before dying. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. Capts. 12th Virginia Regiment. Battles. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Captain Steven Ashby Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South . The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. Captain Rowland Madison They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Captain Andrew Waggoner In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. The militia was organized by county. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. 12th Virginia Regiment The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Captain Steven Ashby The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. [4] In the 12th Virginia Regiment many men served in the 4th Company. Captain Steven Ashby Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. Captain Steven Ashby George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year.
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