This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Geographical Culture Overview & Factors | How Does Geography Affect Culture? First, its geological structures: the Mediterranean basin, which is composed of a bedrock of limestone, weathers quickly, leaving behind an abundance of rocks, thin, rocky soils, and thousands of caves and grottoes. Nonetheless, while the Chinese state has remained unitary in form, the vast size and population of Chinas provinceswhich are comparable to large and midsize nationsdictate their continuing importance as a level of subnational administration. What are the major features that characteristize African rivers? Both A and C is correct.THIS PART IS : FILL IN THE BLANK.3. A traveler can reach populations of people in whichever direction he decides to go to, whether he was on foot or on the back of an animal. The Plateau of Tibet lies just southeast of the Himalayan Mountains and extends north to the Kunlun Mountains. What that means is that these figures usually have been studied only from within their individual religious traditions. History does not show that people are naturally tolerant. Impact Of Geography On China Ancient China is one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the world. From small farming communities rose dynasties such as the Zhou (1046-256 B.C.E. As more and more people shared the same set of beliefs and practices, people who did not know each other could find common ground and build mutual trust and respect. The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part One,, Geography, Religion, Gods, and Saints in the Eastern Mediterranean, Media, Video and Lectures From The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Arizona, Teaching the Bible in Public Schools and Higher Ed, Scholars, Frauds, the Media and the Public, Essays on Minimalism from Bible and Interpretation, Final Reports on the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary from the Israeli Antiquities Authority, Essays on the James Ossuary and the Temple Tablet from Bible and Interpretation, University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies, Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville. talong45 talong45 17.10.2020 Geography Primary School answered Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. 1 (April): 21-39. Being located exactly at the convergence of three continental plates the African, Arabian, and Eurasian has created the topography of the region and has resulted in three topographical zones: coastal plains in the west, a central band of mountain ranges, and plains and plateaus in the east. China has 33 administrative units directly under the central government; these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities (Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). In Protestantism, About Jesus or God.1. The attempt to convert people through the use of violence has made a regular appearance throughout history. If the father is not the son,and the son is not the father,then the holy spirit is not ________.a. Geography, of course, does not drive religious belief. Ancient China is responsible for a rich culture, still evident in modern China. Supported by: How did geography affect religious events and development in the country? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Religion is a driving force in the lives of billions of people around the world. Are We Born Into Our Religion? The world religions paradigm is the theoretical framework from within which most of the investigations involving the popular Jewish, Christian, and Muslim figures of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir have been undertaken. Civilization began in China along the Huang he and Chang Jiang rivers. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Similarly, when the Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan accepted Islam, thousands of nomadic Turkic bands followed him into the faith. These then can be examined for evidence within them of contemporaneous religious, political, and geographical influences, helping to produce a picture of specific gods, religious figures, motifs, or metaphors that accounts for the intersections within them of time and place. -Religion is powerfully motivating and torturing humans who fight for their beliefs. In the Asian country of Israel, Judaism is dominant. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you want to understand the origins of yogic texts and practices within Hindu religious traditions, you must seek to contextualize their emergence by investigating the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali for the 4th-century CE religious, political, and geographical (relating to place) conditions that combined to influence their development. Those texts usually have been interpreted in tradition-specific ways that reinforce internal theological principals and religious identities and leave no natural reason, on the basis of their texts, to understand Baal-Hadad, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as anything other than discrete, unrelated figures from within their respective and separate religious communities. Map Showing the Location of the Seas off the Eastern Coast of China. unholy spirit.4. The great majority of the population is Chinese (Han), and thus China is often characterized as an ethnically homogeneous country, but few countries have as wide a variety of indigenous peoples as does China. Using a Different Lens: Geography of Religion. These religions emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and the importance of social harmony, which was well suited to the agricultural way of life. A geographer of religion attempts to understand how religious beliefs and practices affect people of a certain society and region. She has a Master's degree in History. In West Asia, the harsh desert environment and the scarcity of resources led to the development of monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Indeed, many non-Western people today do not recognize a difference between religion and culture. Some regions can reach very high temperatures, while others can reach very low temperatures, but all of these regions lack water. The Gobi Desert is very large and diverse in topography, which also makes its climate very different. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus, when Clovis was baptized as a Christian, it signified the conversion of all of the Franks. Create your account. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. That is, texts, images, and sites can be thought of like artifacts that can tell us a great deal about the societies in which they were produced. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Geography of Religion as a Method: Geographical Contextualization. Religion also helps people comprehend death. Other major geographical features located in China are the Himalayan Mountain Range and the Tibetan Plateau. These natural barriers kept other civilizations from entering the region. Geography does not only affect where particular religions or belief systems, such as the world's major faiths, are located but it can affect how specific beliefs are practiced and behaviors that it encourages. The Romans before him waged extermination campaigns against Christians who would not bow to the emperor. The Gobi Desert runs across the northern border of China and the southern border of Mongolia. Cultural diffusion occurs in many different ways. It was a period of bloody wars and also of far-reaching changes in politics, society, and intellectual outlook. China experiences yearly monsoons in the summer and dry seasons in winter. Fimbulwinter consists of three consecutive winters with no intervening summers, during which time snow comes from all directions and most of the living world dies of the cold. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. An error occurred trying to load this video. Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion "Geography is far more important in the study of religions than is generally appreciated. 5 March 2016. Since religious texts offer profound reflections on human nature, many contain violent passages. humans.d. What are the effects of geography on language development? When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as regional religious figures, however, and study their Biblical and Qurnic texts in the context of contemporaneous religious, political, and geographical influences, their linkages and associations in text, image, and popular practice become much clearer, and their shared agricultural motifs do not appear at all peculiar. 2010. All rights reserved. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. As a result, it is difficult for many to imagine that many religions can peacefully coexist within a single society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Although religion undoubtedly causes some conflicts, its role as a uniting force means that it also acts as a source of social harmony. Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies He has a BA in Philosophy from UC Santa Barbara, and an MA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from CEVRO Institute, Prague, Czech Republic. , saved through our faith in God.b. The Splintered Divine: A Study of Itar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East, Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 5. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Hainan Province is the southern most province and the smallest in China. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe. Extremists who want to justify violence usually do so by cherry-picking passages of religious texts. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 168 lessons In the region, Elijah and St. George are known and beloved for the trait of being defenders of true religion over and against false gods. Modern Westerners believe there is a difference between religion and culture. Monotheism History, Origin & Examples | What is Monotheism? J.E. This, in turn, helps us more precisely to analyze specific religious traditions and better explain particular complexities that otherwise would be inexplicable. 2: 121168. In 1969, Hassan S. Haddad wrote a brief article titled Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant, wherein he noted the similarities of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir among agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Levant (Haddad 1969, 21-39). Explore China's iconic cultural monument the Great Wall of China. Cultural diffusion spreads as cultures interact with each other. One major geographical feature of Ancient China is the Gobi Desert. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The opposite is true. However, liberalism is far from the ''default position'' of human life. China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. This was an experience shared by all peoples in the region, regardless of distinctions in religious identity(ies), social class, urban or rural location, age, or gender. Language Development & Diffusion | What are the Most Spoken Languages? This event reshaped global political geography, and China has since come to rank among the most influential countries in the world. Ancient China. For instance, differences in characteristics and powers between what were the ancient Near Eastern storm-gods largely are attributable to the geographical and climatological traits of the region in which those gods manifested. In other cultures, it is not uncommon for that conflict to be bloody. Unlike the other early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, ancient China was surrounded by natural barriers that kept them isolated from the western world. I feel like its a lifeline. Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. The interaction of culture and geography is called human geography, which is the study of peoples language, religion, medicine, economics and entertainment and how these practices have been influenced by their location. 4d. Agrarian religion in the Levant, in Grehans formulation, was driven by geographical influences and characterized by sacred sites, essential agricultural needs, shared religious culture, and saints and holy figures. These religions emphasized the importance of living a simple and spiritual life, which was well suited to the harsh living conditions of the desert. In the sixteenth-seventeenth century Geographers studied the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale, Why? The second and third major features that have affected the geography of the Levant are related to water. Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Religious traditions are always a product of both time and place. The Gobi Desert spans roughly 1,000 miles across central Asia and can be divided into five sub-regions: the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe, the Alashan plateau, the Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe, Dzungarian Basin semi-desert, and the Tian Shan range. Why emerging markets might be worth owning in a diversified portfolio, Religious beliefs and social organization, Dynastic authority and the succession of emperors, The Dong (Eastern) Jin (317420) and later dynasties in the south (420589), The Shiliuguo (Sixteen Kingdoms) in the north (303439), The barbarians: Tangut, Khitan, and Juchen, The courts relations with the bureaucracy, Internal solidarity during the decline of the Nan Song, Changes under Kublai Khan and his successors, The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War), Industrialization for self-strengthening, Reformist and revolutionist movements at the end of the dynasty, The development of the republic (191220), The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937, Conflicts within the international alliance, Phase three: approaching crisis (194445), Reconstruction and consolidation, 194952, New directions in national policy, 195861, Leaders of the Peoples Republic of China since 1949, A Brief Overview of Chinas Cultural Revolution, A Look at Hong Kong and China 20 Years After Reunification, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Most of Europe, the Americas, and many African countries are characterized by a Christian heritage that has made most of the population Christian today. 17 chapters | China has a coastline of over 10,000km. To be meaningful, of course, something must be relevant. The War also scared off other civilizations like Rome, Arabians, and Persians. Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. The negative side of increased exposure to other cultures is that this brings some rare languages to the brink of extinction. The East Sea is north of Taiwan and on the very east coast of China. This perspective can make sense from a disciplinary standpoint, but by focusing on individual world religions categories to the exclusion of other variables, such as geography, this perspective also can occlude understanding. Hence, religions like Buddhism and Sikhism spread within these civilizations. Each had its own contribution to the region. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Similarly, China's ongoing genocide against the Muslim Uyghur minority is supposed to wipe out the "Three Evil Forces" of separatism, terrorism, and extremism. 2010. Indirect Effects of Geography on Language Development. Spencer, Allen. Beijing (Peking), the capital of the Peoples Republic, is also the cultural, economic, and communications centre of the country. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. She attended the Business school at the University of Houston where she received her Bachelor's in Business Administration. There are many mountain ranges in China, however, the most significant range is the Himalayan Mountains. In the modern West, the great religions of the world coexist side-by-side. Religious beliefs and ideas, symbols and practice, are naturally affected by the social and geographical conditions in which the theology is elaborated" (Hinnels 2010, 13). 4 How does geography affect society culture and trade? Everest being the highest peak. Geography, and the geological and climatological characteristics that are thereby derived, have a significant effect upon the daily life and needs of people. Updates? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization.