[230] Although there is high disparity in penetration rate between the rural and urban areas, mobile service has reached 75 districts of the country covering 90% of land area, and broadband access is expected to reach 90% of the population by 2020. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. [168] It has few aircraft, mainly helicopters, primarily used for transport, patrol, and search and rescue. [308] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. [99] As the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia forming and raising the Himalayas, the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean flora was pushed up and adapted to the more alpine climate over the next 4050million years. [305] Cholo-sari has become the attire of choice for formal occasions, official environs and festive gatherings. There are currently fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. Police are an essential part of present society whose duty is to maintain peace and security in the country. [190] Foreign exchange reserves were at US$9.5billion in July 2019, equivalent to 7.8 months of imports. To organize workshops, seminars, symposiums, conferences and short courses in policing issues. [190] Nepal has made improvement in sectors like nutrition, child mortality, electricity, improved flooring and assets. The new constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on 9 November 1991. [49] After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the control of the Sens of Makawanpur. They are a quasi-judicial body and are responsible for maintaining peace and security in the country. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. The emblem consists of: Flag of Nepal as the crest Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. [200] Nepal's import partners include India (47.5%), the United Arab Emirates (11.2%), China (10.7%), Saudi Arabia (4.9%), and Singapore (4%). After a decade of power wrangling between the king and the government, King Mahendra (ruled 19551972) scrapped the democratic experiment in 1960, and a "partyless" Panchayat system was made to govern Nepal. Owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, however, constraints have been introduced. [227], As of 2019[update], the state operates three television stations as well as national and regional radio stations. [241] Although many government policies throughout history have disregarded or marginalised minority religions, Nepalese societies generally enjoy religious tolerance and harmony among all religions, with only isolated incidents of religiously motivated violence. Police are an integral part of society. Tharu women can wear as much as six kilograms of silver in jewellery, which includes mangiya worn on the head, tikuli the forehead, and kanseri and tikahamala around the neck.[309]. The government's statist approach to the economy seriously. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563483 BC). The transition period between 2006 and 2015 saw sustained protests from the newly formed ethnocentric nationalist movements, principal among them the Madhes Movement. [223][224][225] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. [43] Ashoka also visited the Kathmandu valley and built monuments commemorating Gautama Buddha's visit there. [216] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. Nepal is ranked 30th out of 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and its overall score is below the world and regional averages. The Lower Himalayan Range, reaching 1,500 to 3,000 metres (4,900 to 9,800ft), is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. [310][313], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. Chuck Young named police chief of Victoria Police Department The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. The home-stay tourism, in which cultural and eco-tourists stay as paying guests in the homes of indigenous people, has seen some success. [46] The Licchavi dynasty went into decline in the late 8th century and was followed by a Thakuri rule. [177][178] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019,[179] and expected 2.89% in 2021,[180] Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Useful Links: [307] The simplest form of sewn clothing, Bhoto (a rudimentary vest), is a universal unisex clothing for children, and traditionally the only clothing children wear until they come of age and are given adult garb, sometimes in a ceremonial rite of passage, such as the gunyu-choli ceremony for Hindu girls. Question asked: How big of a problem is police corruption in the country where you live? The provinces have unicameral parliamentary Westminster system of governance. Rajendra Khadka Senior Superintendent, Armed Police Force, Nepal +977 - 9851272007 spokesperson@apf.gov.np The Government of Nepal has been bearing all the expenses of the hospital ever since its establishment (infrastructure development, upgrading human resources and equipments). An overwhelming majority of Nepalis, with or without their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. Nepal declared untouchability to be illegal in 1963[287] and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives. Every officer around the world or anybody that rats out the Mafia in general has common knowledge that by the privilege of their power, influence and ranking system, they can conduct ruthless acts in order to attain almost anything of desire which also includes the successful annihilation of enemies and innocent families as a revenge retaliation. Emperor Ashoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and erected a pillar at Buddha's birthplace, the inscriptions on which mark the starting point for properly recorded history of Nepal. The hilly and mountainous terrain in the northern two-thirds of the country has made the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. Susi Dunsmore As per the Seismological Center in Surkhet District in the Western region of Nepal, two earthquakes measuring 4.8 and 5.9 magnitude with epicentre at Bajura's Dahakot were recorded overnight. Our practice areas include all Civil & Criminal Offences. [139], Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defence. The directorate is responsible for conducting research and formulating plans based on the research. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. [1] [citation needed], Family values are important in the Nepali tradition, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm in Nepal, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other, using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruit. [34] The earliest inhabitants of modern Nepal and adjoining areas are believed to be people from the Indus Valley civilisation. Now, the R&P Directorate is responsible for conducting research on the issues of institutional development and service delivery and making the plans based on the findings of the research. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. The Bureau is headed by the Deputy Inspector General of Police and works in close collaboration with NCB Kathmandu and the Human Trafficking Bureau. [208] Premier destinations include Pokhara, the Annapurna trekking circuit and the four UNESCO world heritage sitesLumbini, Sagarmatha National Park (home to Mount Everest), seven sites in the Kathmandu Valley collectively listed as one, and Chitwan National Park. [296] By the mid-twentieth century, Nepali literature was no longer limited to the Hindu literary traditions. [128] The specific legal provisions are codified as Civil Code and Criminal Code, accompanied by Civil Procedure Code and Criminal Procedure Code respectively. It recognises marital rape and supports abortion rights. [201][202][203] Debt bondage even involving debtors' children has been a persistent social problem in the western hills and the Terai, with an estimated 234,600 people or 0.82% of the population considered as enslaved, by The Global Slavery Index in 2016. [41] Nepal came to be established as a land of spirituality and refuge in the intervening centuries, played an important role in transmitting Buddhism to East Asia via Tibet,[42] and helped preserve Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts. [209], The rate of unemployment and underemployment exceeds half of the working-age population,[210] driving millions to seek employment abroad, mainly in India, the Gulf, and East Asia. Nepal. [60] This led to the long Nepali Civil War and more than 16,000 deaths. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. Suruwal, simply translated as a pair of trousers, is an alternative to and, more recently, replacement for dhoti, kachhad (Magars) or lungi (Tharus); it is traditionally much wider above the knees but tapers below, to fit tightly at the ankles, and is tied to the waist with a drawstring. Though the spectrum of services provided by the hospital in the initial stage was minimal, it had a great positive impact on all the policemen and medical professionals. [169] Directorate of Military Intelligence under Nepal Army serves as the military intelligence agency;[170] National Investigation Department tasked with national and international intelligence gathering, is independent. Related: List of public holiday in Nepal 2079. [227] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. The routine annual budget allocated by the government to the hospital is inadequate to meet the increasing demand of health services of the staffs of the Police organization. Being a Landlocked country, Nepal does not have a navy. As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890km (7,388mi) of paved roads, 16,100km (10,004mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59km (37mi) of railway line in the south. 10 Countries with Best Police Forces in the World - Wonderslist [1] Commissioned officer ranks [ edit] The major languages of Nepal (percent spoken as native language) according to the 2011 census are Nepali (44.6%), Maithili (11.7%), Bhojpuri (6.0%), Tharu (5.8%), Tamang (5.1%), Nepal Bhasa (3.2%), Bajjika (3%) and Magar (3.0%), Doteli (3.0%), Urdu (2.6%), Awadhi (1.89%), and Sunwar. [73] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. [31] These gradually developed into the Indus Valley civilisation,[32][31] the first urban culture in South Asia. It was established with an intention to provide free health services to in- service policemen, their families and ex-servicemen and their spouses. [278] The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. The devastating earthquake of 7.8 magnitudes rocked Nepal, claiming lives of nearly 9,000 people and wounding nearly 22,000 others. Embed. [256] Government has scholarship programmes for girls and disabled students as well as the children of martyrs, marginalised communities and the poor. [157], Nepal emphasises greater cooperation in South Asia and actively pushed for the establishment of SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the permanent secretariat of which, is hosted in Kathmandu. The NPA is the apex body of all Nepal Police Training Institutions in the country. 8Amended by the Fifth Amendment. According to Pashupati Purna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepl. AIGP Tek Prasad Rai is the executive director of this academy. which gradually shaped The Nepal Police to this modern "Nepal Police". Job Title Salary Army salaries - 1 salaries reported NPR 18,000/mo Lieutenant salaries - 1 salaries reported NPR 21,000/mo Medical Officer salaries - 1 salaries reported NPR 39,000/mo O3 - Army - Captain salaries - 1 salaries reported NPR 58,000/mo Contents1 How much [] The biggest improvement compared to a decade ago came in Social Capital. As this issue has yet to be settled, the 35-forest-type classification is generally preferred to the ecological categorisation. [87][88] Nepal, in its entirety, forms the western portion of the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with notable biocultural diversity. [325][326] Ludo, snakes and ladders and carrom are popular pastimes. [citation needed], Uniform of the Nepal Police consists of summer and winter gear.[12]. The flag's blue border signifies Nepali people's desire for peace. [315][320] Juju dhau, a sweet yoghurt originating in Bhaktapur, is also famous. To prepare police instructors required for the entire police training system in Nepal Police and provide consultancy services. [321] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list (hierarchy) in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. Most of them have been resettled in third countries. Such powers conferred on them are known as police powers. In 2019, just prior to joining Victoria Police, Young worked in the private sector with the . Nepal is a member of SAARC, UN, WTO, BIMSTEC and ACD, among others. A typical pagoda temple is built with wood, every piece of it finely carved with geometrical patterns or images of gods, goddesses, mythical beings and beasts. All government employees civil services, health services, teachers, Nepal Police, Nepal Army & Nepal APF salary scale has been increased by 15%.
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