Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. It is equally significant to the following. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. % Recent trend in Banana processing, its medicinal values and by-products are reviewed for utilizing it in a better way. In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. 4.1 Paper from Banana Peel Waste Banana peel can be used as raw material in the making of paper because of its high concentration of cellulose. They are native to tropical South and Southeast Asia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. Since, there are no studies that relate the antibacterial activity of banana peel against periodontal pathogens. McDonnell G, Russell AD. [4], Banana, tropical fruit belonging to Musaceae family, is grown in many countries all over the world. com) Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. Seventy percentage isopropyl alcohol was used as the control solution. The value of WHC and OHC in banana peel . Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. endobj Papers are made of trees. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. 33 J92. In well diffusion assay, results have shown a 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, against the alcoholic extract of banana peel. 0Medium0. 06 and 31. and transmitted securely. 1 0 obj li-fei. In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. Today, with the increasing number of calamities, trees must be preserved to avoid flood, instead of cutting down trees for providing paper, there is a need to search and design a wise and cheap alternativesource of paper.The use of botanical materials is increasingly gaining popularity as strategic approach toward a sustainable environment and production of safe materials. 8 0 obj [3] A. actinomycetemcomitans is a small, nonmotile, Gram-negative, saccharolytic, capnophilic, round-ended rod. government site. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Kudan reported that the peels in conjunction with other substances create a liniment for reducing the acuteness of the arthritis, aches and pains. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in g/ml, Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in g/ml, The consumption of banana is good because of its nutritional value. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. Today, banana fibre products are produced at small scale. endobj 0Medium0. It's year round availability and affordability, has good market potential. iii List of Tables.. iv List of Figuresv Table of Contents.. vi CHAPTERS I. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. http://www. 33 J82. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: Hence there is a tremendous scope for enhancing its processing. 20, 24. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. 12 0 obj Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. Measuring the Volume of Water 28 6. Set the Peels in a . They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone against an alcoholic extract of banana peel, respectively. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> (Maria Kielmas, August 2011) Banana Fiber Textile Products Banana fibers such as flax, jute, hemp, and pineapple etc plant fibers. 80 **- significant at . Unlike other plants, the digestibility of stems is higher (75%) than that of . 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. Ighodaro[17] evaluated antibacterial activity of banana peel extract (M. paradisiaca) against human pathogenic bacteria and found that banana peel extract showed inhibition against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. Vol. Both P. ginigivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel. The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY: A Review Paper on Design and Development of Banana Fiber Extraction Machine. The peel, which accounts for roughly one-third of the fruit's weight, is commonly discarded as waste in the food industry. The site is secure. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . 10Medium Based on the mean luster scores of 10 judges (Table 2), result shows that of the 10 judges, J1 and J2 have the same mean luster score of 1. The overall mean luster score of both the control and experimental as rated by the ten judges was 2. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . 6 v III. .. 16 7. 02 and 0. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> endobj Banana peel is an organic waste, which has nutrients that are useful for plants. Table 1. To learn more, visit In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. 33 J42. Will it be viable as an alternative to commercial linen paper? [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. In our study, we carried out well diffusion assay and serial broth dilution method to detect the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel. Table 3. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. 60High0. This study aimed to investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, . After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. The computed mean rank showed that the paper with banana peeling ranked higher . To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. % Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. Banana fibres have scope for export also. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. Researchers. Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. wrapping paper is the paper made of banana peel waste within the additive cinnamon of 2%, containing pH of 6.95, the water content of 7 . The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. endobj We'll not send <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> This substance is used to treat and blacken leather, fresh banana peels are an efficient shoe polisher. Table 2. Singh et al. Sample-4: Fresh banana peel was used for the extraction. 4 0 obj 149 Control2. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. i Abstract. Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). Pseudostems contain mostly water (92-95%) and very little protein (3-4.5% DM). The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Results showed that the optimum extraction . Hence, this result suggested that alcoholic extract of banana peel showed antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. What further stated that banana helps in solving problem in solving the problem of constipation without necessary resulting to laxative. 1 0 obj 149 Over-all2. 65 References; Related Papers . 2 0 obj 10, 19. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . There is a significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Banana extract showed highest antibacterial activity against both M. catarrhalis and S. aureus followed by S. pyogenes, E. aerogenes, and K. pneumoniae and no effect against E. coli and C. albicans. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> To further improve the study, we want to recommend the following:Slice the banana bark into tinier pieces so that it easy to be crushed in the blender. Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. 40. 01 level Subjecting lusterity from across treatments and judges to analysis of variance, result shows that lusterity across the different treatments and, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen. It was shaped and dried. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 34(5). The current practice of medicine today has changed a lot from its practice in medieval times. Tests showed that the amount of banana peel used, the amount of water and the time of blending and boiling the banana peel affected the texture of the product. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. [2] Gram-negative bacteria play a central role in development and progression of periodontal diseases, among them Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) are major putative periodontal pathogens that have been associated with chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and failure of periodontal therapy. The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. Related Literature This section presents the literatures which are relevant to the present study. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. L) on P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, nalluri mallikarjuna rao, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Rajeev Bhat, Baharin Azahari, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Debabandya Mohapatra, D. Jayas, Chandra Singh, Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, A strategic review on plant by-product from banana harvesting: A potentially bio-based ingredient for approaching novel food and agro-industry sustainability, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Antioxidant effcacy of unripe banana (Musa acuminata Colla) peel extracts in sunflower oil during accelerated storage, Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits A review, The use of green banana (Musa balbisiana) pulp and peel flour as an ingredient for tagliatelle pasta, Antibacterial Efficacy of Philippine Ripe Banana Peels Methanolic Crude Extract, Preliminary study of flavonoids in banana's nectar, Musa paradisiaca Linn. Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. 0Medium0. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. This study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Banana Peelings as a Material for Special Paper. 50Low0. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. 33 J72. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). 33 J52. 21, 0. Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. . Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. 33 J62. 2017 by Ascendens Asia Pte. Mokbel MS, Hashinaga F. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of banana (Musa, AAA cv. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. Extract is an aqueous solution containing the active principal of the plant. After it is cut, it was poured by water and boiled. Cutting of Banana Peels.. 26 4. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. The author in the same study also carried out phytochemical screening of both organic and aqueous extract of banana peel and found that the organic extract of banana peel contains glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. To assess the quality: appearance, texture, permeability and durability of the recycled papers, High School students were randomly selected as responents. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. 03, 0. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. Analysis of the table further reveals that judges 4, 5, 6, and 7 have a meanluster score of 2. The .gov means its official. The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds.
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