British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. The United States later declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. All kinds of approaches exist for this topic, as well as all kinds of counter arguments to all kinds of propositions. By September 1944, we see Allies only coming to German border: The disproportionate advance of Allies in Western Front in the late stages of the war compared to the advance in Eastern Front after this point is due to German staff trying to prevent a Soviet takeover of entire Germany, and preferring an occupation by the other Allies. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act on March 11, 1941. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement. The German Army was practically at the gates of Moscow in late 1941. metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. Then there is the fact that Germany lacked the winter clothing for its Army during that first terrible Soviet winter. Spam saved the Soviet Union? You are using an out of date browser. Stalin said that the allies won World War II with British brains, American cash, and Russian blood. Most famously, Soviet dictator Josef Stalin raised a toast to the Lend-Lease program at the November 1943 Tehran conference with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt. On December 8, 1941, one day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Japan. Accept British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlains offer of a second Four-Power Conference. On May 11, 1947, 27 people were rescued, having spent nearly three weeks in the icebound wreck. My object was to cheer up Harry and give him my ideas as to how he was to hold the president in line if he couldI have no doubt of the British people doing it. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germanys declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. And how much steel! This naturally means that though lack of such supplies like radios and vehicles like trucks would be detrimental, they would not have been critical. Peace with Nazi Germany would have opened the door to a major Anglo-French military intervention in the Russo-Finnish War consisting of 150,000-300,000 troops, which might have enabled the Finns to hold out until spring 1941 when Operation Barbarossa beganif not retake lost territory. Additionally, without bombing, and the need to maintain a large enough army to fight on several fronts, there would have been less need to use forced labor in the factories, thus boosting production. The British Arctic PQ-1 convoy had reached Archangelsk on 11 October with twenty Mark II Matilda tanks, followed by PQ-2 on 30 October with seventy-six Mark III Valentine tanks; these ninety-six tanks were rushed by rail to Moscow and used to outfit the 146th Tank Brigade and four independent tank battalions (131, 132, 136, 138 OTB).136 Another major British Lend-Lease convoy, PQ-3, would arrive in Archangelsk on 22 November with 200 more British tanks. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. But we must also note that Lend Lease started without US joining the war, on FDRs initiative, andit would be there until the end of the war even if US did not join the war. But things suddenly take a weird turn after North Africa: Landings in Western Europe keep getting delayed despite all pressures from Soviets. This prompted Germany to declare war on the United States, which, in turn, led to the United States to declare war on Germany on December 11, 1941. The effect of such a negotiated settlement might have been a long-term peace for Europe, (with the exception of Hitlers plan to invade the Soviet Union of course), likely transforming both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy into mostly satisfied, rather than revisionist, powers generally supportive of maintaining the British-led world order. As the world marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II, it would be much better not only for the history of Russia but also for the countrys future if Russian leaders were willing to permitand even encouragea more even-handed discussion of the Soviet Unions role in the war. I suspect the worse that would have happened immediately would have been an emergency relocation to Canada by the government if a Nazi invasion had taken place and been successful. September 1 marked the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, which cost the lives of an estimated fifty to sixty million people and was the most terrible war in world history. WebIn 1941-2 we started to lose shipping to U boats faster than we could build them so we would eventually have brought to starvation without the US Liberty ships. These territorial claims included the entire Istrian peninsula and northern Dalmatian coast and adjacent islands in the Adriatic Sea as well as a protectorate over Albania, all of which ended up being annexedfollowing the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. We gave the British dozens of surplus destroyers. Germanys resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilsons decision to lead the United States into World War I. It is no exaggeration to say that America won the war abroad and the peace at home at the same time. To this day, there is still a tendency among Germans to believe that they lost only because they were outnumbered, and to minimize or ignore the extent to which they were outfought. Japan would have to cross thousands of kilometers of central Asian steppes in which they would be having to face Soviet armored brigades, who would be at home in these unimpeded plain steppes these were what Soviet tanks were designed for anyway. From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. Had the German invasion of Russia occurred in other climatic conditions, and with the Japanese army attacking in the eastern region, perhaps the result would have been different. They're exposed to a German counter attack eastward from Munich or westward from Budapest, maybe both at the same time. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. Instead, the United States became the arsenal of democracy and Germany's defeat was all but assured. In other words, Lend-Lease was stabilizing. If Germany developed the right aircraft the war could have turned out differently, but another factor was its industry. Instead, he is universally despised as the German leader who killed five million Jews in the Holocaust and presided over the destruction of Germany in 1945. Operation Market Garden is a special case that demonstrates this, for example. without the US sending in Millions of troops and supplying material I dont see an Entente victory. When World War II started, America was isolationist and the Soviet Union collaborationist. Geographic feasibility. Japan was far too behind in war production, technology in respect to other combatants. What would NOT have happened would have been an invasion of the UK. The Allies alone could not possibly have defeated Germany. That neatly sums it up. Though after landing and adapting to Western Front warfare after a while US forces were the backbone of the effort in Western Front, by the time they started making advance into Germany the war was more or less considered over by many on both sides. This particular C-47 was sent to the Far North and spent the war conducting reconnaissance and weather-monitoring missions over the Kara Sea. Japan had attacked the United States, so Germany was never required to join with its Axis partner. If we consider Lend Lease never happened, these resources would need to be spent by USSR, and hence hamper war machinery production. Most Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a Individual Americans supported one side or the other, although the majority were sympathetic to the Allies. Not enough men. Much of the American fuel was added to lower-grade Soviet fuel to produce the high-octane fuel needed by modern military aircraft. Would The Allies Have Won Ww2 Without Russia? So in World War One, I think fresh American troops helped change the outcome. What were strength estimates of German forces in Budapest and Munich? Without US help Britain would However when we look at the sizes of the fronts, we see that even at the end of the war by mobilizing even teenagers, Germany would have still been at half strength compared to Soviets even if they moved all their divisions from Western Front to Eastern Front: The count of aircraft, tanks and especially guns follow a similar pattern, and especially in the case of guns or artillery, the disparage is greater. "One-on-one against Hitler's Germany, we would not have withstood its onslaught and would have lost the war. It was the job of the ordinary German to perish in Eastern Front where he stood. SolomonOf47704 22 days ago. Yet, here again is a case of the wrong equipment. Did Spanish really brutally enslave and murder Native Americans, All US Needed To Beat Russia Was To Wait 10 Years, You Can Be a Billionaire Without Exploiting Others, Stress is Most Likely the Biggest Reason for the Obesity Epidemic. In World War II, the Allies outfought the Axis on land, in the air, and at sea. In addition, much of the $31 billion worth of aid sent to the United Kingdom was also passed on to the Soviet Union via convoys through the Barents Sea to Murmansk. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel Overall, the Western Allies were responsible only for a small fraction of the losses sustained by German infantry and armor between 1941 and 1943 (around 10 percent); however, their contribution in the destruction and occupation of the Luftwaffe was overwhelming. The British didn't have enough troops? Germany had to deal with resistance and partisan efforts, and as the tide of war turned its "allies" left the fight. With Great Britain in the war it meant Germany was dragged into various side campaigns from Greece to North Africa. And even if Atlantic War would have been more destructive to Britain and possibly not even won, Britains presence as a naval power would not diminish, and hence the risk of invasion of Western Europe would not go away. And Soviet forces would have been much more poorly coordinated with a constant lack of radio equipment. Responding to President Franklin D. US lost five major wars after 1945 However, the US was unable to get any significant victory in its wars abroad. But when World War II has considered it is really Germany and Japan against most of the world. They were rapidly obsoleted and were relegated to back line duties (reserve, regional back line defense, training) towards 1943 due to speed of technological advancement on both sides. This, in turn, would have delayed the Soviet invasion of Finland until 1940. Much contention. This might have led to the curious prospect of Nazi Germany, France and Britain fighting on the same side, however briefly, in a war against the Soviet Union. From the late spring to early fall of 1945 Europe saw several large "Victory Parades" that celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Second World War. Does a neutral US still provide lend lease aid to both Britain and the USSR? Though this indeed tied some German forces, the forces were not anything which could be compared to what was being thrown to Eastern Front, with one notable panzer group being stationed ner Pas de Calais (Hitlers folly), and most of the preparation taking the form of elaborate fortifications that were called Atlantic Wall prepared mainly by Rommel. The same applies to their contribution in forcing the Germans to leave most heavy artillery in the Reich as anti-aircraft weapons, preventing them from being used as anti-tank weapons in the East. We're dealing with alternate history. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else. However, even with lack of US presence in the war, Germany would still need to keep some presence in this Atlantic Wall of theirs. Britain, regardless of their stubborn perseverance, was undermanned and under supplied compared to Germany, as evidenced by quick reversal of the early victories they won in North Africa against Italy, after Rommel landed. Had Hitlers claims against Poland been negotiated peacefully, not only would he have succeeded in averting the outbreak of war with Poland and the Western Allies, but he would not have felt the need to sign the Hitler-Stalin Pact of August 1939 carving up eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. WebRelatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. When the war ended, almost 33 percent of all the Red Army's vehicles had been provided through Lend-Lease. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The exhausted Allies would have had to negotiate some kind of settlement with Central Power forces occupying almost all of what is now Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic republics in the east; most of Romania and Yugoslavia in Southern Europe, as well as a bit of Italy; and almost all of Belgium and most of northeast, 5 Reasons the United States Entered World War One. We'd really have had to fight them on the beaches & landing grounds, and the western front would have had to have been opened from Ireland. He believes that World War One could have been prevented, if Archduke Franz Ferdinand had survived the assassins bullet. The result would have been an eastern block streching to the atlantic and a much weaker post war US. WebWithout US forces supporting invasions of Normandy, Morocco, and Italy, the British Empire would have to recruit the missing American soldiers, but with American lend The major effects would have been on the US. It would have been a negotiated armistice or a German victory. Without the machines we received through Lend-Lease, we would have lost the war.". The lend-lease deal wasn't signed untill september 1940 and therefore didn't affect the decision to "pospone" sealion. With farm labour cut to the bone, to permit the maximum concentration of manpower on the Red Army and on armaments production, only those who worked received adequate rations. Various French Kings conducted some raids, the Spanish planned to use its Armada, the Dutch managed to at least burn some English warships in the Thames but even Napoleon never dared mount what would have been a futile invasion. Under Lend-Lease, the United States provided more than one-third of all the explosives used by the Soviet Union during the war. No doubt the historical conditions of America's economic surge during World War II were singular. 21st Army Group could advance from Venice/Trieste to Vienna and Prague, but there's no one on their flanks. It was a great symbol of prestige for the resurgent Kriegsmarine, but the money and material could have been utilized in a larger U-Boat force. There would have been effects life in britain and russia would have been less plesent and food less plentiful. On February 24, 1943, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain transport aircraft with serial number 42-32892 rolled out of a factory in Long Beach, California, and was handed over to the U.S. Air Force. So, until 1944 summer, Soviets were practically alone in Europe. So we have US as a major factor in Western Front. Therefore they would still have to keep some forces there even if they could reduce them much more. In addition, almost half of all the rails used by the Soviet Union during the war came through Lend-Lease. WebAnd without U.S. supplies, the Soviet war effort would have been massively diminished. Having to only fight a one-front war against the Soviet Union might have enabled the Poles to hold out for a few months instead of a few weeks against the Soviet onslaught perhaps resulting in a few hundred thousand more Red Army casualties. Of course, we are not taking tactical considerations into account. However, I have serious doubts that the Germans would have been able to win the war had the USA stay neutral. Afterwards, he sent troops to occupy the Czech Republic on May 15, 1939 in flagrant violation of the terms of Munich Pact. American and Soviet pilots pose in front of a Bell P-39 Airacobra, supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program. The thing that is certain that war would last even longer in that case, and cost many more lives. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else isan important contribution, but especially in the light of #1, it doesnt seem to be critical. The reintroduction of unrestricted submarine warfare. This Douglas is the only Lend-Lease aircraft that remains in Russia.".
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