ansible yum check if package is installed

If you want to remove the repository from the yum you can use state=absent parameter with yum_repository module. The content published on this site are community contributions and are for informational purpose only AND ARE NOT, AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE, RED HAT DOCUMENTATION, SUPPORT, OR ADVICE. command: '/usr/bin/rpm -qa custom-rpm --queryformat %{VERSION}' rev2023.4.21.43403. If set to main, disable excludes defined in [main] in yum.conf. yum depsolving problems - package already installed? - name: Get version of RPM If set to false, the SSL certificates will not be validated. He's using Tim to determine the version of "custom-rpn". Return information about installed packages as facts. yum_packages contains a list of all installed packages. rev2023.4.21.43403. For example, I want to add a repo named rhel-t-stage to the remote hosts and install git from it. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can add a third-party repository using this module. So I could go with the following playbook: In the above playbook, I add the new repo to all hosts in the testing group from the inventory file. It's not them. Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. Lets create a playbook to download the Remi rpm file and install it on the Target server. I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as recommended by the ansible warning: Ansible makes life easier for sysadmins. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Lately into Python (I still prefer Python2! Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse. But hopefully someone could shed the light. To operate on several packages this can accept a comma separated string of packages or (as of 2.0) a list of packages. The portage and pkg options were added in version 2.8. Has an effect only if state is present or latest. Which one to choose? English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus". Where information on the package came from. In this case, the Ansible yum module will help you to download the .rpm package from the web and install it on the Target server. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Update a package and its dependencies with dnf command 4. dnf command to upgrade a package and its dependencies 5. dnf command to check available updates for installed rpms 6. Create a repository file for Kubernetes: sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo 2. I looked up information for the yum module on the Ansible site, but I don't really want to install/update/delete anything. shell: yum list installed custom-rpm | grep cust Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. Before running the Lets Encrypt client to obtain a new certificate need to check if NGINX is installed on a remote host. If it is not installed the unzip package will be installed. August 4, 2020 dnf command to install package and its dependencies 2. dnf command to remove a package and its dependencies 3. When I started with automation, it was easiest to run commands in parallel on my hosts. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I searched all day for different options without luck. Your IP: Donate for us to work better! It ignores further options and often results in warnings which can not be solved with the corresponding module, like in the yum case. ], Jrg has been a Sysadmin for over ten years now. Yep. However, if one of the packages adds a new yum repository that the other packages come from (such as epel-release) then that package needs to be installed in a separate task. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy. If repoquery is not available, install yum-utils. Along with the inventory file above, I've created the group_vars directory. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? In that case, you can use package_facts with yum module to validate the package information. The pkg_info option was added in version 2.13. But first, let me remind you how to do it without Ansible. installations. I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the curre This results in connecting to remote yum repos when all I want is to see what's happening on my, @NoahSussman to list all packages installed currently on your local machine you can use. Ansible: iterate over a results return value yum module, how to verify that OS packages are removed or not installed in ansible, Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Hosts in testing may use different repos than hosts in production. In this section, we will show how to install a new package with the yum module. Your best bet is to uninstall the package and reinstall. Why did DOS-based Windows require HIMEM.SYS to boot? Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Pattern match needed. Reminder: Ubuntu is Debian-based. Of course, I could create a shell script solution for that problem, too. This way, the correct repos are added to the testing and production systems. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Maps the package name to a non-empty list of dicts with package information. On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? For checking the package version I tried with the following playbook but Ansible doesn't like the syntax: That would display a list consisting of server name and package version. When used with a loop: each package will be processed individually, it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to the name option. module name In the previous section, we have used state=present to check if the package is installed or not. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. so I created DevopsRoles.com site to share the knowledge that I have learned. NOTE: This will use the systems default enabled repositories without regard for disablerepo/enablerepo given to the module. Thanks for contributing an answer to DevOps Stack Exchange! How can I eliminate the need for an Ansible control machine? Because the modules used in this example are idempotent (like most Ansible modules), I don't have to worry whether these repos are already configured. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? ago The following examples shine some light on it: As you see, each line starts with a variable name followed by the value assigned to that variable. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? But how to check if a package pattern exists? i need to check more than 100 servers for the snapd package, but I don't like the output at all. They do not need to be registered in order to use them. Use Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: If the result is 0 (zero) the package is installed. If a package is updated while installing a package e:g: yum install varnish and it requires an update of certain packages eg: (varnish-libs-2.1.5-5.el6.i686, 3.0.7-1.el6.i686 etc) this will be shown as updated in the yum.log Is there a way to find the date a yum update was launched and it was successful? ago can you please share how that would work to locate if that id exist? Other interests: music (progrock! Attached is the output of ansible-playbook. Hey man! Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed. WebAnsible check package installed Ansible file and folder [vagrant@ansible_controller ~]$ tree . A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. ), If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. To get rid of the warning you can simply do a which: which looks up the the complete path of yum, which then is executed. Install a New Package Using the yum Module, Install the Latest Version of Package Using the yum Module, Install Multiple Packages Using the yum Module, Install a .rpm Package Using the yum Module, Add Repository and GPG key with yum Module. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have density matrix. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? You may have noticed that I used the rhel-7-server-rpms repo in the examples above. Repoid of repositories to enable for the install/update operation. Get past the illusion of hostvars being difficult and begin using them in your playbooks, tasks, and roles. Ansible: check if a package is installed on a remote system By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The remote yum configuration file to use for the transaction. If you require Python 3 support see the ansible.builtin.dnf module. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Check whether a package called foobar is installed, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, ansible.builtin.package_facts module Package information as facts. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible register: package_name_version The enabled plugin will not persist beyond the transaction. This mimics yums command line behaviour. How about saving the world? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. But when I try to use the YUM command, it just executes, but it does not give any results: I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent. In the case of yum, it has 2 action plugins that use it under the hood, ansible.builtin.yum and ansible.builtin.package. For me, I like the Ansible way of doing things. In versions prior to 1.9.2 this module installed and removed each package given to the yum module separately. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. the same module name. You need not do any installation/update/delete. The yum module does not support clearing yum cache in an idempotent way, so it was decided not to implement it, the only method is to use command and call the yum command directly, namely command: yum clean all https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, Issue Tracker By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6. See the Error Handing page for details and examples. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. How about saving the world? Thank you for reading theDevopsRolespage! Nice! They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. You can use shell command is a pipeline to check for openjdk, any version. Have a self-written letsencrypt role (see the Prometheus: RTFM blog monitoring set up with Ansible Grafana, Loki, and promtail post). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Red Hat Ansible is a simple, yet powerful, automation tool that every sysadmin should use. This module supports yum (as it always has), this is known as yum3/YUM3/yum-deprecated by upstream yum developers. Not the answer you're looking for? Running this works fine and does what it's supposed to, but it's returning a warning after it executes: ok: [default] => {"changed": false, "cmd": "yum list installed custom-rpm | grep custom-rpm | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'-' -f1", "delta": "0:00:00.255406", "end": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.998838", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.743432", "stderr": "", "stdout": "3.10.2", "stdout_lines": ["3.10.2"], "warnings": ["Consider using yum module rather than running yum"]}, [WARNING]: Consider using yum module rather than running yum. Learn the basics of using Redfish and how to set up the Redfish Mockup Server. But he's NOT installing/upgrading/removing. Why is it shorter than a normal address? This package is required because SUSE does not include RPM Python bindings by default. Ansible recognizes that the desired package is already installed, thus is skips over it. How about saving the world? Package name to run the equivalent of yum list --show-duplicates against. Anyway, here are some examples of enabling a repo on a single host and installing a package from it. Last updated on Mar 30, 2023. Eg: openjdk-17-jdk-headless is installed, but I just want to check for openjdk, any version. Force yum to check if cache is out of date and redownload if needed. You can then use a JSON Query Filter to get a single package (tar): Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Package groups are specified as @development-tools and environment groups are @^gnome-desktop-environment. These tips might ease your pain. Why do men's bikes have high bars where you can hit your testicles while women's bikes have the bar much lower? For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. And in my opinion much easier to read then custom shell scripts. Try adding the ignore_errors module name I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as Installed software from source, how to say yum not to install it from package? I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent and would like to use the YUM command instead. Repository (Sources) But what if I have hundreds of hosts? I'm using 2.8 and the packages key of facts are not being filled in :( I'm getting an empty dict {}. - name: install the latest version of Apache on CentOS yum: name=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" - name: install the latest version of Apache on Debian apt: pkg=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" I understand that the two package managers are different, but they still have a set of common basic usages. Using Ansible helped me to reduce the lines of code and, therefore, the risk of failures. Unflagging setevoy will restore default visibility to their posts. You can store the output of the task as a var or use local facts by adding a tiny script on the remote host(s) -, Redundant grep + awk pair can be reduced to just. These are used in a playbook as follows: Ansible looks up the variables in the group_vars directory and uses the specified values accordingly. apply good practice to the yum module usage by dropping the loop and installing all packages at once For the first point, the inventory and its vars would look like the following: Note: d ( []) which is an alias for default ( []) is there to make sure nothing breaks if a specific group does not have any custom modules defined. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansible and not playbooks.". @13dimitar you should put that ad-hoc play into an answer :-). It only takes a minute to sign up. When using state=latest, this can be '*' which means run yum -y update. Plugin name to enable for the install/update operation. For portage support it requires the qlist utility, which is part of app-portage/portage-utils. There is no force option for the yum module. This will again be the same approach of using shell module. Not the answer you're looking for? jantari 3 mo. Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansibl You can use yum list from the native yum module in ansible. You'll need to know the exact package name. In most cases, you can use the short How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? To get a list of installed packages, you should use: It saves a list of dictionaries describing each package to a variable yum_packages. Yum itself has two types of groups. What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? yum: Lets create a playbook to install the latest version of Nginx on the Target system. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. WebIf you're just checking for one package in your script, you may just be better off testing yum list installed directly, but (IMHO) the function makes it easier to understand what's going on, and its syntax is much easier to remember than yum with all the redirects to supress its output. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? You have to use the Ansible check package installed in Linux. It's okay to suppress this warning in your case. Use args like: --- Skip all unavailable packages or packages with broken dependencies without raising an error. How to check for a package in the system using Ansible. This caused problems when packages specified by filename or url had to be installed or removed together. Share Improve this answer Follow ansible ansible.cfg hosts check-package.yml We use the Is there a particular reason why you're trying to force it? You can use register=yum_output parameter with the yum module to print the output of any command executed in the playbook. I'd think there would be a way to suppress the "Consider using" warning message somehow for a specific section in the playbook Best way to check for installed yum package/rpm version in Ansible and use it. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I felt in love with Linux when i was started to learn Linux. Lets create a playbook to install tree package and capture the output: In some cases, you may need to check whether your required package is installed or not without making any modification to the system. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, If you just want a list of packages to use elsewhere the. Tells yum to run entirely from system cache; does not download or update metadata. Web--- - hosts: centos become: true tasks: - name: Check Hostname command: /usr/bin/hostname - name: Check for package if is installed yum: list: snapd register: Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. How to add package repositories and install packages on many hosts by using Ansible. Lets create a playbook to install git, wget, unzip and curl package on the Target server. official Ansible documentation for the yum. Parsing the results of this command is the most complete answer. If true, removes all leaf packages from the system that were originally installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer required by any such package. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. You can then get the version of package of interest by: Please note that jsonquery is only available from ansible 2.2 onwards. Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Are you sure you want to hide this comment? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Your email address will not be published. Well, I could use a loop like: With this loop, git is installed as a serial job on host1, host2, and host3. Your email address will not be published. Last updated on Mar 30, 2023. Specify if the named package and version is allowed to downgrade a maybe already installed higher version of that package. ), Ansible, Linux. I am trying to get all the installed YUM packages on an RHEL machine. Create a Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The way you do it is perfectly fine. The check which is causing the warning is very simply and just checks the first word against a pre-defined l My example Ansible creates multiple servers here. for localinstall. rpm -qa | grep ansible | xargs rpm -e Indicates this has a corresponding action plugin so some parts of the options can be executed on the controller, Supports being used with the async keyword, Forces a global task that does not execute per host, this bypasses per host templating and serial, throttle and other loop considerations, Conditionals will work as if run_once is being used, variables used will be from the first available host, This action will not work normally outside of lockstep strategies, Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode, Target OS/families that can be operated against. Repository (Sources) ), some movies/tv, cats, kayaking on calm lakes, puzzles, BS in Computer Science, 1984, Clarkson College, Software Engineer at See my LinkedIn profile. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can use state=absent parameter with ansible yum module to remove your desired package. I didn't like any of these answers. - name: use command to pull version latest will update the specified package if its not of the latest available version. Plugin name to disable for the install/update operation. As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of "," separated string. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, Software engineer. List all the packages with dnf command NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 4 (RHEL/CentOS 8+). Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? If you want to remove any package from your system. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The former is best if you're not completely sure of the package name. The apk option was added in version 2.11. If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as - n It only takes a minute to sign up. Looking for job perks? Jrg Kastning (Sudoer). It is also required to use the list parameter. This option controls how the module queries the package managers on the system. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",". Use args like: Equivalent to warn=no on the shell: line but tidier. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module. Any hints guys? First, I create the .repo file. all will return information for all supported and available package managers on the system. In some cases, you will need to install multiple packages on the Target server. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Issue Tracker In most cases, you can use the short Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? by [ansible] Check via the yum module and a registered value if a package is installed or not Raw pkg.yml --- - name: Ansible tests playbook hosts: all remote_user: root This parameter is mutually exclusive with name. If you are looking for a place to start with automation, take a look at my previous article,Easing into Automation. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. That's correct AFAIK, exit code 0 only if the package is installed. WebUse Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: def is_installed (package_name): return "not installed" in commands.getstatusoutput ("rpm -q " + I think more native ansible way would be: It's okay to suppress this warning in your case. package_facts even without specifying the collections: keyword. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to know from which yum repository a package has been installed? What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. You can also pass a url or a local path to a rpm file (using state=present). For SUSE-based systems python3-rpm package must be installed on targeted This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible Originally published at rtfm.co.ua on Mar 10, 2019. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? WebIf you are not familiar with modules, check out Ansible - Getting Started with Modules.. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? I think this is working. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. If you want to deactivate this kind of warnings globally you can set command_warnings = False in your ansible.cfg. Otherwise it would list the repo that it is available from. It can be done within the same playbook. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Love Linux, OpenSource, and AWS. Summarizing it here for easy reference: You can use yum list from the native yum module in ansible. List currently installed package version during yum update. The check which is causing the warning is very simply and just checks the first word against a pre-defined list. In addition to listing packages, use can also list the following: installed, updates, available and repos. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Default is None, however in effect the default action is present unless the autoremove option is enabled for this module, then absent is inferred. I could temporarily enable a repo (if it is currently disabled in the configuration) and install a package from it with the following command: Okay, but how do I add a repo to a remote host, and then install a package there?

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