Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. He had a unique way of whistling.. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. He decided to go on a diet. (Direct object) A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Proudly created with Wix.com. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' They both got kicked out of the restaurant. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Let me know in the comments. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. 8. What activity have you tried and failed to do? Privacy policy. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. 8. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Required fields are marked *, Home . You should think positive thoughts. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! 6. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Then each group can share their ideas with the class. . 3. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) Thank you so much! This lesson is available as a slide presentation. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. He was gaining weight. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. 4. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. I can't understand. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Thank you very much for sharing. 4. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? ), The police arrested him for speeding. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. 4. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. Your email address will not be published. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! What do you like to do in your free time? These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. One day, she followed him home from work. Thank you. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. The second paragraph is more developed. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. You should always be grateful for what you have. Thank you very much for putting it together! What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Be optimistic. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. Thank you so much. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? 1. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Grades 6-12. She caught him eating a Big Mac. move the verb tense back). It helps us a lot. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Your email address will not be published. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Naturally, she got angry. offering (gerund) Read through all the materials carefully. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. The students listen and then record themselves. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. Jumping is fun.. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. He also really likes eating. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. All ages. Thank you do much. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! faking (gerund) Give each student in group B one job description card. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? 1. However, some of the questions have errors. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. (correct). This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. We are so grateful for your works. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? (correct), When do you expect getting a job? Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") 5. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. It's important to listen during an interview. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Thank you so much! Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? In five years? What job will they have? Study these two sentences. He's looking forward to losing more weight. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? a. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. Different languages have different gramatical forms. In the end, he had a great trip. Give each student in group A one job title card. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Do you mind telling me her name? For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. jabbering away to (gerund) However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Why? The verb is "is." Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. He begantraveling when he was a young child. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? 2. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. Present participle verbs report continuity. Privacy Policy . Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. We're talking about going on vacation next month. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He also really likes __________. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Love that! 1. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Thank you so much. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. It was such an intense moment. a. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. Using stories is so useful. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. (I was happy to share). Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. rev2023.4.21.43403. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. Use your strengths. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. THANK YOU. . She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. This is about writing style and readability. 3. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. He liked skiing.. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. She promised to make him a lot of healthy food, and she did. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. He agreed __________________ healthily. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. Otherwise it's only opinion. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. S. Thank you so much. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. The car keptsliding. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. As a class work through the prompts on the board, filling in the information about your own country. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. And we did! We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . Bernardo lovestraveling. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was.
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